Für die nächsten Beispiele könnten Sie auch `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet mehrere Middlewares via `fastapi.middleware` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Die meisten verfügbaren Middlewares kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code remove} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code set()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code remove} operations on a map. Can't be invoked directly;
 * please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

"anderer", "anderes", "anderm", "andern", "anderr", "anders", "auch", "auf", "aus", "bei", "bin", "bis", "bist", "da", "damit", "dann", "der", "den", "des", "dem", "die", "das", "daß", "derselbe", "derselben", "denselben", "desselben", "demselben", "dieselbe", "dieselben", "dasselbe", "dazu", "dein", "deine", "deinem", "deinen", "deiner", "deines", "denn", "derer", "dessen", "dich", "dir", "du", "dies", "diese", "diesem", "diesen", "dieser", "dieses", "doch", "dort", "durch", "ein", "eine", "einem",...

"anderer", "anderes", "anderm", "andern", "anderr", "anders", "auch", "auf", "aus", "bei", "bin", "bis", "bist", "da", "damit", "dann", "der", "den", "des", "dem", "die", "das", "daß", "derselbe", "derselben", "denselben", "desselben", "demselben", "dieselbe", "dieselben", "dasselbe", "dazu", "dein", "deine", "deinem", "deinen", "deiner", "deines", "denn", "derer", "dessen", "dich", "dir", "du", "dies", "diese", "diesem", "diesen", "dieser", "dieses", "doch", "dort", "durch", "ein", "eine", "einem",...

 *     instance of G should somehow provide an instance of the class under test, plus any other
 *     information required to parameterize the test.
 * @see FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class PerCollectionSizeTestSuiteBuilder<
        B extends PerCollectionSizeTestSuiteBuilder<B, G, T, E>,
        G extends TestContainerGenerator<T, E>,
        T,

 * from AbstractCollectionTester.)
 *
 * @param <K> the key type of the map to be tested.
 * @param <V> the value type of the map to be tested.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Creates, based on your criteria, a JUnit test suite that exhaustively tests a List
 * implementation.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class ListTestSuiteBuilder<E>
    extends AbstractCollectionTestSuiteBuilder<ListTestSuiteBuilder<E>, E> {

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code removeAll} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")