如果你需要2分钟来学习如何使用 Python 类型（即使你不使用 FastAPI ），看看这个简短的教程：[Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

编写带有类型标注的标准 Python：

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Você escreve Python padrão com tipos:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare uma variável como str
# e obtenha suporte do editor dentro da função
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Um modelo do Pydantic
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date

  abstract void handleAllCompleted();

  /** Adds the chain to the seen set, and returns whether all the chain was new to us. */
  private static boolean addCausalChain(Set<Throwable> seen, Throwable param) {
    // Declare a "true" local variable so that the Checker Framework will infer nullness.
    Throwable t = param;

    for (; t != null; t = t.getCause()) {
      boolean firstTimeSeen = seen.add(t);
      if (!firstTimeSeen) {

///

### Create the `Settings` object

Import `BaseSettings` from Pydantic and create a sub-class, very much like with a Pydantic model.

The same way as with Pydantic models, you declare class attributes with type annotations, and possibly default values.

You can use all the same validation features and tools you use for Pydantic models, like different data types and additional validations with `Field()`.

        : new ImmutableLongArray(array, start + startIndex, start + endIndex);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("Java7ApiChecker")
  @IgnoreJRERequirement // used only from APIs that use streams
  /*
   * We declare this as package-private, rather than private, to avoid generating a synthetic
   * accessor method (under -target 8) that would lack the Android flavor's @IgnoreJRERequirement.
   */
  Spliterator.OfLong spliterator() {

    return startIndex == endIndex
        ? EMPTY
        : new ImmutableIntArray(array, start + startIndex, start + endIndex);
  }

  /*
   * We declare this as package-private, rather than private, to avoid generating a synthetic
   * accessor method (under -target 8) that would lack the Android flavor's @IgnoreJRERequirement.
   */
  Spliterator.OfInt spliterator() {

    checkNotNull(fromKey);
    return newView(sortedDelegate.tailMap(fromKey));
  }

  public ImmutableSortedMap<K, V> tailMap(K fromKeyParam, boolean inclusive) {
    // Declare a "true" local variable so that the Checker Framework will infer nullness.
    K fromKey = fromKeyParam;
    checkNotNull(fromKey);
    if (!inclusive) {
      fromKey = higher(fromKey);
      if (fromKey == null) {

  }

  # Now deploy the specified number of KinD clusters and
  # wait till they are provisioned successfully.
  declare -a DEPLOY_KIND_JOBS
  for i in "${!CLUSTER_NAMES[@]}"; do
    deploy_kind "${i}" & DEPLOY_KIND_JOBS+=("${!}")
  done

  for pid in "${DEPLOY_KIND_JOBS[@]}"; do
    wait "${pid}" || exit 1
  done

					f.Preamble += commentText(cg) + "\n"
					f.Preamble += "#line 1 \"cgo-generated-wrapper\"\n"
				}
			}

		case *ast.FuncDecl:
			// Also, reject attempts to declare methods on C.T or *C.T.
			// (The generated code would otherwise accept this
			// invalid input; see issue #57926.)
			if decl.Recv != nil && len(decl.Recv.List) > 0 {
				recvType := decl.Recv.List[0].Type

          }
        }
      }
    },
    /*
     * This one comes last to work around b/367716565. (One *possible* alternative would be to not
     * declare any methods in this enum, converting assertFailsToDecode into a static method that is
     * implemented with a `switch`. I haven't tested that.)
     */
    @GwtIncompatible // decodingStream(Reader)
    DECODING_STREAM {