import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * JUnit 5 tests for {@link TestLocking}.

import org.ietf.jgss.GSSName;
import org.ietf.jgss.Oid;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.mockito.Mock;

        // Test SearchEngineClient field injection
        ThumbnailGenerator generator = new ThumbnailGenerator();
        assertNull(generator.searchEngineClient);

        // After proper initialization, it should be injected
        SearchEngineClient mockClient = new SearchEngineClient() {
            // Mock implementation
        };
        generator.searchEngineClient = mockClient;

        String testPluginArtifactId = "maven-compiler-plugin";

        // this is the plugin we're looking for.
        validPluginCounts.put(testPluginArtifactId, 0);

        // these are injected if -DperformRelease=true
        validPluginCounts.put("maven-deploy-plugin", 0);
        validPluginCounts.put("maven-javadoc-plugin", 0);
        validPluginCounts.put("maven-source-plugin", 0);

        assertTrue(duration < 1000, "Creating and using 10000 EmptyIterators should be fast (took " + duration + "ms)");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should work correctly in nested iteration")
    void testNestedIteration() {
        // When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            int outerCount = 0;
            while (emptyIterator.hasNext()) {

        assertEquals(longMessage, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNestedCause() {
        // Test constructor with nested exception causes
        Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Root cause");
        Exception middleCause = new RuntimeException("Middle cause", rootCause);
        String message = "Top level dictionary error";

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

   * <p>For <i>small</i> immutable maps, the {@code ImmutableMap.of()} methods are even more
   * convenient.
   *
   * <p>By default, a {@code Builder} will generate maps that iterate over entries in the order they
   * were inserted into the builder, equivalently to {@code LinkedHashMap}. For example, in the
   * above example, {@code WORD_TO_INT.entrySet()} is guaranteed to iterate over the entries in the

 * the queue the shortest time. New elements are inserted at the tail of the queue, and the queue
 * retrieval operations obtain elements at the head of the queue.
 *
 * <p>This is a classic &quot;bounded buffer&quot;, in which a fixed-sized array holds elements
 * inserted by producers and extracted by consumers. Once created, the capacity cannot be increased.

        // getMessage() may return null when constructed with null
        // This is expected behavior for exceptions with null cause
    }

    public void test_nestedCause() {
        // Test with nested exceptions
        RuntimeException rootCause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Parse error");
        parseException.initCause(rootCause);