@Test
    void testNoPluginsOptionByDefault() throws ParseException {
        String[] args = {"apply"};
        CommonsCliUpgradeOptions options = CommonsCliUpgradeOptions.parse(args);

        assertFalse(options.plugins().isPresent(), "--plugins option should not be present by default");
    }

    @Test
    void testPluginsOptionWithOtherFlags() throws ParseException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructs a new QueryParseException with the specified ParseException as the cause.
     *
     * @param cause the ParseException that caused this exception
     */
    public QueryParseException(final ParseException cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

  public void testGoodIpAddresses() throws ParseException {
    for (String spec : GOOD_IPS) {
      assertGood(spec);
    }
  }

  public void testBadIpAddresses() {
    for (String spec : BAD_IPS) {
      assertBad(spec);
    }
  }

  public void testGoodDomains() throws ParseException {
    for (String spec : GOOD_DOMAINS) {
      assertGood(spec);
    }
  }

      // fromValid(), we implement this method in terms of that one rather
      // than the reverse.

      ParseException parseException = new ParseException("Invalid host specifier: " + specifier, 0);
      parseException.initCause(e);
      throw parseException;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Determines whether {@code specifier} represents a valid {@link HostSpecifier} as described in

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.mvn.MavenOptions;
import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.BaseParser;

public class MavenParser extends BaseParser {
    @Override

import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotEmpty;
import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;

import org.codelibs.core.beans.Converter;
import org.codelibs.core.exception.ParseRuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;

/**
 * Converter for numbers.
 *
 * @author higa
 */

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnup;

import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.BaseParser;

public class UpgradeParser extends BaseParser {
    @Override
    protected Options parseCliOptions(LocalContext context) {

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnenc;

import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.BaseParser;

public class EncryptParser extends BaseParser {
    @Override
    protected Options parseCliOptions(LocalContext context) {

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.mvnsh;

import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.mvnsh.ShellOptions;
import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.CommonsCliOptions;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ShellOptions} (base + shell).

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.Options;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.ParserRequest;
import org.apache.maven.api.cli.mvnenc.EncryptOptions;
import org.apache.maven.cling.invoker.CommonsCliOptions;

/**