{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py39.py hl[14] *}

## Instalar manejadores de excepciones personalizados { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

Puedes agregar manejadores de excepciones personalizados con <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">las mismas utilidades de excepciones de Starlette</a>.

Session die Datenbankverbindung freigeben, sodass andere Requests sie verwenden könnten.

Wenn Sie einen anderen Anwendungsfall haben, der ein frühes Beenden aus einer Abhängigkeit mit `yield` benötigt, erstellen Sie bitte eine <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/discussions/new?category=questions" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub-Diskussion-Frage</a> mit Ihrem spezifischen Anwendungsfall und warum Sie von einem frühen Schließen für Abhängigkeiten mit `yield` profitieren...

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py39.py hl[14] *}

## Install custom exception handlers { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

You can add custom exception handlers with <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">the same exception utilities from Starlette</a>.

Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.

de></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>ERFORDERLICH</strong> (wenn eine <code>license_info</code> festgelegt ist). Der für die API verwendete Lizenzname.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>Ein <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a>-Lizenzausdruck für die API. Das Feld <code>identifier</code> und das Feld <code>url</code> schließen sich gegenseitig aus. <small>Verfügbar seit OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</s...

/code></td><td><strong>REQUERIDO</strong> (si se establece un <code>license_info</code>). El nombre de la licencia utilizada para la API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>Una expresión de licencia <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a> para la API. El campo <code>identifier</code> es mutuamente excluyente del campo <code>url</code>. <small>Disponible desde OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small></td></tr><tr><td...

  else
    echo "pyenv is not managed by homebrew. Installing it via github..."
    # On "ventura" VMs, pyenv is not managed by Homebrew. Install the latest
    # pyenv from github.
    rm -rf "$PYENV_ROOT"
    git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git "$PYENV_ROOT"
  fi
  echo "Upgraded pyenv version: $(pyenv --version)"
fi

# Scheduled nightly and release builds upload build artifacts (Pip packages,

        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": "MinIO Nodes Grafana Dashboard - https://min.io/",
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "gnetId": 15306,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 267,
  "links": [
    {
      "icon": "external link",
      "includeVars": true,

They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.
* `instagram_basic` is used by Facebook / Instagram.
* `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive` is used by Google.

/// info

In OAuth2 a "scope" is just a string that declares a specific permission required.

It doesn't matter if it has other characters like `:` or if it is a URL.

export MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_GROUP_SEARCH_BASE_DN="ou=swengg,dc=min,dc=io"
export MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_GROUP_SEARCH_FILTER="(&(objectclass=groupOfNames)(member=%d))"

if [ ! -f ./mc ]; then
	wget -O mc https://dl.minio.io/client/mc/release/linux-amd64/mc &&
		chmod +x mc
fi

minio server --config-dir /tmp/minio-ldap --address ":9001" /tmp/minio-ldap-idp1/{1...4} >/tmp/minio1_1.log 2>&1 &
site1_pid=$!

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py hl[9,15,16,19,20,23,24] *}

## `Union`または`anyOf`

レスポンスを２つの型の`Union`として宣言することができます。

OpenAPIでは`anyOf`で定義されます。

そのためには、標準的なPythonの型ヒント<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>を使用します:

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py hl[1,14,15,18,19,20,33] *}

## モデルのリスト