// Act
        URLConnection conn = handler.openConnection(url);

        // Assert
        assertNotNull(conn);
        assertTrue(conn instanceof SmbFile);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("openConnection throws NPE for null URL")
    void testOpenConnectionWithNullUrl() {
        // Act & Assert
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> handler.openConnection(null));
    }

    @Test

    void intConstructor_populatesMessageAndStatus(int errCode, int expectedStatus) {
        // Arrange & Act: create exception with error code
        SmbAuthException ex = new SmbAuthException(errCode);

        // Assert: type, message derived from code, status mapping, and no cause
        assertNotNull(ex);
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException);

            app_param: inspect.Parameter = app_sig.parameters[key]
            assert param.annotation == router_param.annotation
            assert param.annotation == app_param.annotation
            assert param.default == router_param.default

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_hidden_path():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/hidden_path/hidden_path")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"hidden_path": "hidden_path"}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(

def test_no_query():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello World"


@needs_py310
def test_q_fixedquery():
    client = get_client()
    response = client.post("/items/", data={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "Hello fixedquery"


@needs_py310
def test_query_nonregexquery():

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "token", "scopes": ["a", "b"]}


def test_parameterless_with_scopes():
    response = client.get(
        "/parameterless-with-scopes", headers={"authorization": "Bearer token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"status": "ok"}

        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

        // Assert throwing/catching behavior with assertThrows

def test_get_root():
    response = client.get("/", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello, World!"}


def test_get_root_no_token():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():

            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,

        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, request, response);

        // Assert
        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).sign(testData, offset, length, request, response);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test sign method with different offsets")
    void testSignWithDifferentOffsets() {