# Background Tasks

You can define background tasks to be run *after* returning a response.

This is useful for operations that need to happen after a request, but that the client doesn't really have to be waiting for the operation to complete before receiving the response.

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:

                                "title": "Process After",
                                "type": "string",
                                "format": "duration",
                            }
                        )
                        | IsDict(
                            # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                            {
                                "title": "Process After",

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> getMap().putIfAbsent(null, v3()));
    expectUnchanged();
    expectNullKeyMissingWhenNullKeysUnsupported(
        "Should not contain null key after unsupported putIfAbsent(null, value)");
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testPutIfAbsent_nullValueUnsupported() {

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
  private final int[] rowCounts;

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
  private final int[] columnCounts;

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // We don't modify this after construction.
  private final @Nullable V[][] values;

            </tag>
            <tag>
              <name>spec</name>
              <placement>X</placement>
            </tag>
          </tags>

          <!-- TODO(cpovirk): Move this to the parent after making the package-list files available there. -->
          <!-- We add the link ourselves, both so that we can choose Java 9 over the version that -source suggests and so that we can solve the JSR305 problem described below. -->

    assertEquals(
        "multiset.remove(present, 2) didn't return the old count",
        1,
        getMultiset().remove(e0(), 2));
    assertFalse(
        "multiset contains present after multiset.remove(present, 2)",
        getMultiset().contains(e0()));
    assertEquals(0, getMultiset().count(e0()));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)

	}
	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgServerSystemConfig(b *testing.B) {
	v := ServerSystemConfig{}

	}
	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgBucketMetadata(b *testing.B) {
	v := BucketMetadata{}

import okio.Options
import okio.Source
import okio.Timeout
import okio.buffer

/**
 * Reads a stream of [RFC 2046][rfc_2046] multipart body parts. Callers read parts one-at-a-time
 * until [nextPart] returns null. After calling [nextPart] any preceding parts should not be read.
 *
 * Typical use loops over the parts in sequence:
 *
 * ```kotlin
 * val response: Response = call.execute()

import java.util.Locale;

import org.codelibs.core.misc.LocaleUtil;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author manhole
 */
public class SQLRuntimeExceptionTest {

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        LocaleUtil.setDefault(() -> Locale.JAPANESE);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        LocaleUtil.setDefault(null);