* Hear when I make announcements or release new tools.
    * You can also <a href="https://twitter.com/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">follow @fastapi on Twitter</a> (a separate account).
* <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tiangolo/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Follow me on **LinkedIn**</a>.
    * Hear when I make announcements or release new tools (although I use Twitter more often 🤷‍♂).

### `scope`

The spec also says that the client can send another form field "`scope`".

The form field name is `scope` (in singular), but it is actually a long string with "scopes" separated by spaces.

Each "scope" is just a string (without spaces).

They are normally used to declare specific security permissions, for example:

* `users:read` or `users:write` are common examples.

    sub: Optional[SubItem] = None
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        model_config = {"json_schema_serialization_defaults_required": True}


def get_app_client(separate_input_output_schemas: bool = True) -> TestClient:
    app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas)

    @app.post("/items/")
    def create_item(item: Item):
        return item

    @app.post("/items-list/")

We create an `HTTPException` that we can re-use (`raise`) later at several points.

In this exception, we include the scopes required (if any) as a string separated by spaces (using `scope_str`). We put that string containing the scopes in the `WWW-Authenticate` header (this is part of the spec).

!!! tip "Tipp"

    Darüber hinaus handelt es sich bei einem Hintergrundtask normalerweise um einen unabhängigen Satz von Logik, der separat behandelt werden sollte, mit eigenen Ressourcen (z. B. einer eigenen Datenbankverbindung).

    Auf diese Weise erhalten Sie wahrscheinlich saubereren Code.

            field=param,
            schema_generator=schema_generator,
            model_name_map=model_name_map,
            field_mapping=field_mapping,
            separate_input_output_schemas=separate_input_output_schemas,
        )
        parameter = {
            "name": param.alias,
            "in": field_info.in_.value,
            "required": param.required,

### Separates Programm

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

!!! tip
    To set multiple env vars for a single command just separate them with a space, and put them all before the command.

And then the `admin_email` setting would be set to `"******@****.***"`.

The `app_name` would be `"ChimichangApp"`.

```
/items/foo
```

!!! info "Información"
    Un "path" también se conoce habitualmente como "endpoint", "route" o "ruta".

Cuando construyes una API, el "path" es la manera principal de separar los <abbr title="en inglés: separation of concerns">"intereses"</abbr> y los "recursos".

#### Operación

"Operación" aquí se refiere a uno de los "métodos" de HTTP.

Uno como:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`

And as the code related to SQLAlchemy and the SQLAlchemy models lives in separate independent files, you would even be able to perform the migrations with Alembic without having to install FastAPI, Pydantic, or anything else.