# Testing Dependencies with Overrides

## Overriding dependencies during testing

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

    ```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="29-30  33"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python hl_lines="24-25  28"

# 🔬 *️⃣

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 `TestClient` 💯*️⃣.

👉, 👆 ⚙️ `TestClient` `with` 📄, 🔗*️⃣:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note

# 测试数据库

您还可以使用[测试依赖项](testing-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中的覆盖依赖项方法变更测试的数据库。

实现设置其它测试数据库、在测试后回滚数据、或预填测试数据等操作。

本章的主要思路与上一章完全相同。

## 为 SQL 应用添加测试

为了使用测试数据库，我们要升级 [SQL 关系型数据库](../tutorial/sql-databases.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一章中的示例。

应用的所有代码都一样，直接查看那一章的示例代码即可。

本章只是新添加了测试文件。

正常的依赖项 `get_db()` 返回数据库会话。

测试时使用覆盖依赖项返回自定义数据库会话代替正常的依赖项。

本例中，要创建仅用于测试的临时数据库。

## 文件架构

import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv1


# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_testing_dbs(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory):
    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover
        test_db.unlink()

Laura Kassovic <******@****.***> 1701204040 -0800

import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from ...utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv1


@needs_py310
# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_testing_dbs_py39(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory):
    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover

import importlib
import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from ...utils import needs_py39, needs_pydanticv1


@needs_py39
# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_testing_dbs_py39(tmp_path_factory: pytest.TempPathFactory):
    tmp_path = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("data")
    cwd = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(tmp_path)
    test_db = Path("./test.db")
    if test_db.is_file():  # pragma: nocover

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.Feature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.CollectionSerializationEqualTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.ListAddAllAtIndexTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.ListAddAllTester;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.ListAddAtIndexTester;

func Test3775(t *testing.T)                  { test3775(t) }
func Test4029(t *testing.T)                  { test4029(t) }
func Test4339(t *testing.T)                  { test4339(t) }
func Test5227(t *testing.T)                  { test5227(t) }
func Test5242(t *testing.T)                  { test5242(t) }
func Test5337(t *testing.T)                  { test5337(t) }