There's a high chance that the logic for your *startup* and *shutdown* is connected, you might want to start something and then finish it, acquire a resource and then release it, etc.

Doing that in separated functions that don't share logic or variables together is more difficult as you would need to store values in global variables or similar tricks.

Because of that, it's now recommended to instead use the `lifespan` as explained above.

# Tutorial - User Guide

This tutorial shows you how to use **FastAPI** with most of its features, step by step.

Each section gradually builds on the previous ones, but it's structured to separate topics, so that you can go directly to any specific one to solve your specific API needs.

It is also built to work as a future reference.

So you can come back and see exactly what you need.

## Run the code

* La variable `items_s` es un `set` y cada uno de sus ítems es de tipo `bytes`.

#### Diccionarios (Dicts)

Para definir un `dict` le pasas 2 sub-tipos separados por comas.

El primer sub-tipo es para los keys del `dict`.

El segundo sub-tipo es para los valores del `dict`:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

* A variável `items_s` é um `set`, e cada um de seus itens é do tipo `bytes`.

#### `Dict`

Para definir um `dict`, você passa 2 parâmetros de tipo, separados por vírgulas.

O primeiro parâmetro de tipo é para as chaves do `dict`.

O segundo parâmetro de tipo é para os valores do `dict`:

```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

El query es el conjunto de pares de key-value que van después del `?` en la URL, separados por caracteres `&`.

Por ejemplo, en la URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...los parámetros de query son:

* `skip`: con un valor de `0`
* `limit`: con un valor de `10`

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

A consulta é o conjunto de pares chave-valor que vai depois de `?` na URL, separado pelo caractere `&`.

Por exemplo, na URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...os parâmetros da consulta são:

* `skip`: com o valor `0`
* `limit`: com o valor `10`

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

!!! tip
    To set multiple env vars for a single command just separate them with a space, and put them all before the command.

And then the `admin_email` setting would be set to `"******@****.***"`.

The `app_name` would be `"ChimichangApp"`.

```
/items/foo
```

!!! info "Información"
    Un "path" también se conoce habitualmente como "endpoint", "route" o "ruta".

Cuando construyes una API, el "path" es la manera principal de separar los <abbr title="en inglés: separation of concerns">"intereses"</abbr> y los "recursos".

#### Operación

"Operación" aquí se refiere a uno de los "métodos" de HTTP.

Uno como:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`

And as the code related to SQLAlchemy and the SQLAlchemy models lives in separate independent files, you would even be able to perform the migrations with Alembic without having to install FastAPI, Pydantic, or anything else.

    * Bekommen Sie mit, wenn ich Ankündigungen mache oder neue Tools veröffentliche.
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