* to all multimaps.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues} methods each return a {@link
 * List} of values. Though the method signature doesn't say so explicitly, the map returned by
 * {@link #asMap} has {@code List} values.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

  @Override
  public void close() {}

  public synchronized void clear() {
    list.clear();
  }

  /** Returns a snapshot of the logged records. */
  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): consider higher-level APIs here (say, assertNoRecordsLogged(),
   * getOnlyRecordLogged(), getAndClearLogRecords()...)
   *
   * TODO(cpovirk): consider renaming this method to reflect that it takes a snapshot (and/or return
   * an ImmutableList)
   */

  @Override
  public void close() {}

  public synchronized void clear() {
    list.clear();
  }

  /** Returns a snapshot of the logged records. */
  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): consider higher-level APIs here (say, assertNoRecordsLogged(),
   * getOnlyRecordLogged(), getAndClearLogRecords()...)
   *
   * TODO(cpovirk): consider renaming this method to reflect that it takes a snapshot (and/or return
   * an ImmutableList)
   */

          @Override
          public void tearDown() throws Exception {
            synchronized (result.stack) {
              assertEquals(
                  "The test should have cleared the stack (say, by virtue of running runTearDown)",
                  0,
                  result.stack.size());
            }
          }
        });
    return result;
  }

    writer.write(',');
    writer.write(0xBEEF0020); // only lower 16 bits are important
    writer.write("Wo");
    writer.write("Whirled".toCharArray(), 3, 2);
    writer.write("Mad! Mad, I say", 2, 2);

    assertEquals("Hello, World!", builder.toString());
  }

  public void testAppendMethods() throws IOException {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

## Pin your `fastapi` version

The first thing you should do is to "pin" the version of **FastAPI** you are using to the specific latest version that you know works correctly for your application.

For example, let's say you are using version `0.45.0` in your app.

If you use a `requirements.txt` file you could specify the version with:

```txt
fastapi==0.45.0
```

that would mean that you would use exactly the version `0.45.0`.

  }

  public void testNulls() {
    /*
     * Don't bother testing. All non-primitive parameters are used only to construct error messages.
     * We never want to pass null for them, so we haven't annotated them to say that null is
     * allowed. But at the same time, it seems wasteful to bother inserting the checkNotNull calls
     * that NullPointerTester wants.
     *

    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
    ```

This means:

* The variable `prices` is a `dict`:
    * The keys of this `dict` are of type `str` (let's say, the name of each item).
    * The values of this `dict` are of type `float` (let's say, the price of each item).

#### Union

You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an `int` or a `str`.

 * presented below:
 *
 * <pre>
 * void runManyThings({@literal List<ThingToRun>} thingsToRun) {
 *   for (ThingToRun thingToRun : thingsToRun) {
 *     thingToRun.run(); // say this may throw an exception, but you want to
 *                       // always run all thingsToRun
 *   }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This is what the code would become:
 *
 * <pre>

   * It's unclear whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix
   * will be to permit them, as it seems more likely that code would depend on that behavior than on
   * the other. Thus, we say the bug is in set(), which fails to support null.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getSetNullSupportedMethod() {