# Nebenläufigkeit und async / await

Details zur `async def`-Syntax für *Pfadoperation-Funktionen* und Hintergrundinformationen zu asynchronem Code, Nebenläufigkeit und Parallelität.

## In Eile?

<abbr title="too long; didn't read – Zu lang; nicht gelesen"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

Wenn Sie Bibliotheken von Dritten verwenden, die mit `await` aufgerufen werden müssen, wie zum Beispiel:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

В этом случае *функции обработки пути* необходимо объявлять с использованием синтаксиса `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

!!! note
    `await` можно использовать только внутри функций, объявленных с использованием `async def`.

---

# 并发 async / await

有关路径操作函数的 `async def` 语法以及异步代码、并发和并行的一些背景知识。

## 赶时间吗？

<abbr title="too long; didn't read(长文警告)"><strong>TL;DR:</strong></abbr>

如果你正在使用第三方库，它们会告诉你使用 `await` 关键字来调用它们，就像这样：

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

然后，通过 `async def` 声明你的 *路径操作函数*：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

!!! note

 * Object x = new MyClass() {
 *   ...
 *   protected void finalize() { latch.countDown(); ... }
 * };
 * x = null;  // Hint to the JIT that x is stack-unreachable
 * GcFinalization.await(latch);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Here's an example that uses a user-defined finalization predicate:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * final WeakHashMap<Object, Object> map = new WeakHashMap<>();
 * map.put(new Object(), Boolean.TRUE);

    assertFalse(service.startUpCalled);

    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertTrue(service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.RUNNING, service.state());

    enterRun.await(); // to avoid stopping the service until run() is invoked

    service.stopAsync().awaitTerminated();
    assertTrue(service.shutDownCalled);
    assertEquals(Service.State.TERMINATED, service.state());

# 동시성과 async / await

*경로 작동 함수*에서의 `async def` 문법에 대한 세부사항과 비동기 코드, 동시성 및 병렬성에 대한 배경

## 바쁘신 경우

<strong>요약</strong>

다음과 같이 `await`를 사용해 호출하는 제3의 라이브러리를 사용하는 경우:

```Python
results = await some_library()
```

다음처럼 *경로 작동 함수*를 `async def`를 사용해 선언하십시오:

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get('/')
async def read_results():
    results = await some_library()
    return results
```

!!! note "참고"

            try {
              proceed.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
              throw RuntimeException(e)
            }
            chain.proceed(chain.request())
          },
        )
        .build()
    val t1 = makeSynchronousCall(client.newCall(newRequest("http://a/3")))
    ready.await(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    executor.finishJob("http://a/2")

			constants.DataplaneModeLabel, constants.DataplaneModeAmbient)), metav1.PatchOptions{})
	assert.NoError(t, err)

	// wait for an update event
	mt.Assert(EventTotals.Name(), map[string]string{"type": "update"}, monitortest.AtLeast(2))

	// wait for the pod to be annotated
	// after Pod annotated, another update event will be triggered.
	assertPodAnnotated(t, client, pod)

      // SequentialExecutor by the time the barrier is satisfied
      barrier.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
      executor.execute(barrierTask);
      // timeout means the second task wasn't even tried
      barrier.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    } finally {
      service.shutdown();
    }
  }

        elif is_gen_callable(call) or is_async_gen_callable(call):
            solved = await solve_generator(
                call=call, stack=async_exit_stack, sub_values=sub_values
            )
        elif is_coroutine_callable(call):
            solved = await call(**sub_values)
        else:
            solved = await run_in_threadpool(call, **sub_values)
        if sub_dependant.name is not None: