response = client.get("/items/recursive")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}],
        "name": "item",
    }

    response = client.get("/items/recursive-submodel")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {

    response = client.get("/items/recursive")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}],
        "name": "item",
    }

    response = client.get("/items/recursive-submodel")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {

        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/authors/{author_id}/items/": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Create Author Items",
                    "operationId": "create_author_items_authors__author_id__items__post",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,

    @app.post("/items/")
    def create_item(item: Item):
        return item

    @app.post("/items-list/")
    def create_item_list(item: List[Item]):
        return item

    @app.get("/items/")
    def read_items() -> List[Item]:
        return [
            Item(
                name="Portal Gun",

def delete_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}


@app.head("/items/{item_id}")
def head_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.options("/items/{item_id}")
def options_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}")
def patch_item(item_id: str, item: Item):

        "items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}],
        "q": "fixedquery",
    }


def test_query_params_str_validations_q_fixedquery(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/", params={"q": "fixedquery"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}


def test_query_params_str_validations_item_query_nonregexquery(client: TestClient):

                    {"item_name": "Baz"},
                ],
                "q": "foo",
            },
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,

@app.get("/items/validlist", response_model=List[Item])
def get_validlist():
    return [
        Item(aliased_name="foo"),
        Item(aliased_name="bar", price=1.0),
        Item(aliased_name="baz", price=2.0, owner_ids=[1, 2, 3]),
    ]


@app.get("/items/validdict", response_model=Dict[str, Item])
def get_validdict():
    return {
        "k1": Item(aliased_name="foo"),
        "k2": Item(aliased_name="bar", price=1.0),

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends()):
    response = {}

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends()]):
    response = {}