else:
        return [{"item_id": "i2", "user_id": user_id}]


@item_router.get("/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return {"item_id": item_id}
    else:
        return {"item_id": item_id, "user_id": user_id}


app.include_router(user_router, prefix="/users")
app.include_router(item_router, prefix="/items")

        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/authors/{author_id}/items/": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Create Author Items",
                    "operationId": "create_author_items_authors__author_id__items__post",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,

    @app.post("/items/")
    def create_item(item: Item):
        return item

    @app.post("/items-list/")
    def create_item_list(item: List[Item]):
        return item

    @app.get("/items/")
    def read_items() -> List[Item]:
        return [
            Item(
                name="Portal Gun",

def delete_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}


@app.head("/items/{item_id}")
def head_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.options("/items/{item_id}")
def options_item(item_id: str):
    return JSONResponse(None, headers={"x-fastapi-item-id": item_id})


@app.patch("/items/{item_id}")
def patch_item(item_id: str, item: Item):

            },
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["items"],
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},

@needs_pydanticv1
def test_create_item(client):
    item = {"title": "Foo", "description": "Something that fights"}
    response = client.post("/users/1/items/", json=item)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    item_data = response.json()
    assert item["title"] == item_data["title"]
    assert item["description"] == item_data["description"]
    assert "id" in item_data
    assert "owner_id" in item_data

@needs_pydanticv1
def test_create_item(client):
    item = {"title": "Foo", "description": "Something that fights"}
    response = client.post("/users/1/items/", json=item)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    item_data = response.json()
    assert item["title"] == item_data["title"]
    assert item["description"] == item_data["description"]
    assert "id" in item_data
    assert "owner_id" in item_data

@needs_pydanticv1
def test_create_item(client):
    item = {"title": "Foo", "description": "Something that fights"}
    response = client.post("/users/1/items/", json=item)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    item_data = response.json()
    assert item["title"] == item_data["title"]
    assert item["description"] == item_data["description"]
    assert "id" in item_data
    assert "owner_id" in item_data

* Suche nach dem Subpackage `routers` (das Verzeichnis unter `app/routers/`) ...
* und importiere daraus die Submodule `items` (die Datei unter `app/routers/items.py`) und `users` (die Datei unter `app/routers/users.py`) ...

Das Modul `items` verfügt über eine Variable `router` (`items.router`). Das ist dieselbe, die wir in der Datei `app/routers/items.py` erstellt haben, es ist ein `APIRouter`-Objekt.

Und dann machen wir das gleiche für das Modul `users`.

   */
  private E extract() {
    final E[] items = this.items;
    E x = items[takeIndex];
    items[takeIndex] = null;
    takeIndex = inc(takeIndex);
    --count;
    return x;
  }

  /**
   * Utility for remove and iterator.remove: Delete item at position i. Call only when occupying
   * monitor.
   */
  void removeAt(int i) {
    final E[] items = this.items;
    // if removing front item, just advance