@app.get("/items/recursive", response_model=RecursiveItem)
def get_recursive():
    return {"name": "item", "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}]}


@app.get("/items/recursive-submodel", response_model=RecursiveItemViaSubmodel)
def get_recursive_submodel():
    return {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {
                "name": "subitem",
                "sub_items2": [

RecursiveItemViaSubmodel.model_rebuild()


@app.get("/items/recursive", response_model=RecursiveItem)
def get_recursive():
    return {"name": "item", "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}]}


@app.get("/items/recursive-submodel", response_model=RecursiveItemViaSubmodel)
def get_recursive_submodel():
    return {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {
                "name": "subitem",

                    },
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "item_id",
                            "in": "path",
                        }

    @app.post("/", response_model=List[Item], responses={404: {"model": List[Message]}})
    def post_root(item1: Item, item2: Item):
        return item1, item2  # pragma: nocover

    @router.post(
        "/router", response_model=List[Item], responses={404: {"model": List[Message]}}
    )
    def post_router(item1: Item, item2: Item):
        return item1, item2  # pragma: nocover

    app.include_router(router)

    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {
        "description": "Music is my aeroplane, it's my aeroplane",
        "type": "plane",
        "size": 5,
    },
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Union[PlaneItem, CarItem])
async def read_item(item_id: str):

                    {"item_name": "Baz"},
                ],
                "q": "foo",
            },
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=foo&skip=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,

    else:
        return [{"item_id": "i2", "user_id": user_id}]


@item_router.get("/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, user_id: Optional[str] = None):
    if user_id is None:
        return {"item_id": item_id}
    else:
        return {"item_id": item_id, "user_id": user_id}


app.include_router(user_router, prefix="/users")
app.include_router(item_router, prefix="/items")

    response = client.get("/items/recursive")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}],
        "name": "item",
    }

    response = client.get("/items/recursive-submodel")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {

    response = client.get("/items/recursive")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "sub_items": [{"name": "subitem", "sub_items": []}],
        "name": "item",
    }

    response = client.get("/items/recursive-submodel")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "item",
        "sub_items1": [
            {

        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/authors/{author_id}/items/": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Create Author Items",
                    "operationId": "create_author_items_authors__author_id__items__post",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,