throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("length=$arrayLength, offset=$offset, count=$offset")
  }
}

val commonEmptyHeaders: Headers = Headers.headersOf()
val commonEmptyRequestBody: RequestBody = EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY.toRequestBody()
val commonEmptyResponse: ResponseBody = EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY.toResponseBody()

internal fun <T> interleave(
  a: Iterable<T>,

    ) = commonAddHeader(name, value)

    /** Removes all headers named [name] on this builder. */
    open fun removeHeader(name: String) = commonRemoveHeader(name)

    /** Removes all headers on this builder and adds [headers]. */
    open fun headers(headers: Headers) = commonHeaders(headers)

    open fun body(body: ResponseBody) = commonBody(body)

    assertEquals(setOf(OkHttpTest::class.java.name), testHandler.calls.keys)
  }

  fun testCachedRequest() {
    enableTls()

    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "abc", headers = Headers.headersOf("cache-control", "public, max-age=3")))
    server.enqueue(MockResponse(body = "abc"))

    val ctxt = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext.applicationContext

  }

  @Test
  fun emptyResponseHeaderNameFromCacheIsLenient() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .add("Cache-Control: max-age=120")
    addHeaderLenient(headers, ": A")
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse.Builder()
        .headers(headers.build())
        .body("body")
        .build(),
    )
    val response = get(server.url("/"))

# 响应头

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

    And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastAPI** also provides it at `fastapi.Response`.

## Custom Headers

Keep in mind that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

	AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength = "X-Amz-Meta-X-Amz-Unencrypted-Content-Length"
	AmzMetaUnencryptedContentMD5    = "X-Amz-Meta-X-Amz-Unencrypted-Content-Md5"

	// AWS server-side encryption headers for SSE-S3, SSE-KMS and SSE-C.
	AmzServerSideEncryption                      = "X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption"
	AmzServerSideEncryptionKmsID                 = AmzServerSideEncryption + "-Aws-Kms-Key-Id"

	w.Header().Set(xhttp.CacheControl, "no-cache") // nginx to turn off buffering
	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")      // nginx to turn off buffering
}

// Write http common headers
func setCommonHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
	// Set the "Server" http header.
	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ServerInfo, MinioStoreName)

	// Set `x-amz-bucket-region` only if region is set on the server

    Y como la `Response` puede ser usada frecuentemente para configurar headers y cookies, **FastAPI** también la provee en `fastapi.Response`.

## Headers Personalizados

Ten en cuenta que se pueden añadir headers propietarios personalizados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo 'X-'</a>.

Und dann können Sie Header in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

Anschließend können Sie wie gewohnt jedes gewünschte Objekt zurückgeben (ein `dict`, ein Datenbankmodell, usw.).