void testReadDataWireFormatEmptyBuffer() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[0];

            // Empty buffer causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when trying to read
            assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
                response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, 0);
            });
        }

        @Test

        buffer.putShort(0, (short) 1);
        buffer.putShort(2, (short) 1);
        buffer.putInt(4, data.length + 1); // Invalid offset
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> NtlmMessage.readSecurityBuffer(data, 0),
                "Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException for invalid offset.");
    }

    @Test

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Messages: accessing invalid index throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException")
    void messagesOutOfBoundsThrows() {
        // Arrange
        String[] msgs = DosError.DOS_ERROR_MESSAGES;

        // Act & Assert: negative index
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            String s = msgs[-1];
        });

        infoField.setAccessible(true);
        infoField.set(msrpcShareGetInfo, info502);

        // This should throw an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException when trying to read beyond array
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            msrpcShareGetInfo.getSecurity();
        });
    }

    @Test
    void testGetSecurityWithWrongInfoType() throws Exception {

    void testReadDataWireFormatWithIOException() throws Exception {
        // Create an invalid security descriptor buffer that will cause ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];

        // Set error code to 0
        setErrorCode(response, 0);

        // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown when buffer is too small

        assertTrue(repr.contains("newOplockLevel=2"));
    }

    /**
     * Test decoding of bytes buffer that is too short triggers an exception.
     * Note: The actual implementation throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
     * when the buffer is too short, not SMBProtocolDecodingException.
     */
    @Test
    void readBytesWireFormatTooShortException() {
        Configuration cfg = mock(Configuration.class);

    void encodeThrowsWhenDestinationTooSmall() {
        byte[] src = makeSeq(5);
        Encodable enc = new ByteEncodable(src, 0, 5);
        byte[] dst = new byte[4]; // too small

        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> enc.encode(dst, 0),
                "System.arraycopy should throw for insufficient destination space");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode() throws when dstIndex causes overflow")

        // The current implementation has a bug in the binary search that causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            DcerpcException.getMessageByDcerpcError(unknownCode);
        }, "Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException due to binary search bug");
    }

        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[15]; // Too small for 16-byte structure
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(16, buffer, 0);

        // When & Then
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle offset exceeding buffer")
    void testOffsetExceedsBuffer() {

        byte[] dst = new byte[10]; // Too small for the full parameters

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> {
            netServerEnum2.writeParametersWireFormat(dst, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeParametersWireFormat with large buffer succeeds")
    void testWriteParametersWireFormatLargeBuffer() {