throws IOException {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    try (OutputStream encodingStream = encoding.encodingStream(writer)) {
      encodingStream.write(decoded.getBytes(UTF_8));
    }
    assertThat(writer.toString()).isEqualTo(encoded);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Reader
  private static void testStreamingDecodes(BaseEncoding encoding, String encoded, String decoded)
      throws IOException {

  /**
   * Returns an {@code OutputStream} that encodes bytes using this encoding into the specified
   * {@code Writer}. When the returned {@code OutputStream} is closed, so is the backing {@code
   * Writer}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // Writer,OutputStream
  public abstract OutputStream encodingStream(Writer writer);

  /**
   * Returns a {@code ByteSink} that writes base-encoded bytes to the specified {@code CharSink}.

      while ((e = recencyQueue.poll()) != null) {
        // An entry may be in the recency queue despite it being removed from
        // the map . This can occur when the entry was concurrently read while a
        // writer is removing it from the segment or after a clear has removed
        // all the segment's entries.
        if (accessQueue.contains(e)) {
          accessQueue.add(e);
        }
      }
    }

    assertFalse(source.wasStreamClosed());

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertTrue(source.wasStreamClosed());
    assertEquals(STRING, writer.toString());
  }

  public void testLines() throws IOException {

    checkNotNull(sink);

    Closer closer = Closer.create();
    try {
      Reader reader = closer.register(openStream());
      Writer writer = closer.register(sink.openStream());
      return CharStreams.copy(reader, writer);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**

    // loader, even if it is not visible to the loader of the Resources class.

    File tempFile = createTempFile();
    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(tempFile, "UTF-8");
    writer.println("rud a chur ar an méar fhada");
    writer.close();

    // First check that we can't find it without setting the context loader.
    // This is a sanity check that the test doesn't spuriously pass because

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * A destination to which bytes can be written, such as a file. Unlike an {@link OutputStream}, a

/**
 * An {@link InputStream} that converts characters from a {@link Reader} into bytes using an
 * arbitrary Charset.
 *
 * <p>This is an alternative to copying the data to an {@code OutputStream} via a {@code Writer},
 * which is necessarily blocking. By implementing an {@code InputStream} it allows consumers to
 * "pull" as much data as they can handle, which is more convenient when dealing with flow
 * controlled, async APIs.
 *

        .isTrue();
    if (!failures.isEmpty()) {
      StringWriter message = new StringWriter();
      PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(message);
      writer.println("Expected no failures, but found:");
      for (AssertionError failure : failures) {
        failure.printStackTrace(writer);
      }
      failures.clear();
      assertWithMessage(message.toString()).fail();
    }
  }

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a Writer that sends all output to the given {@link Appendable} target. Closing the
   * writer will close the target if it is {@link Closeable}, and flushing the writer will flush the
   * target if it is {@link java.io.Flushable}.
   *
   * @param target the object to which output will be sent
   * @return a new Writer object, unless target is a Writer, in which case the target is returned
   */