GeneralRange.upTo(Ordering.natural(), 3, endpointType),
          GeneralRange.from(Range.upTo(3, endpointType)));

      assertEquals(
          GeneralRange.downTo(Ordering.natural(), 3, endpointType),
          GeneralRange.from(Range.downTo(3, endpointType)));
    }
  }

  public void testFromRangeTwoEnds() {
    for (BoundType lowerType : BoundType.values()) {

-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp ! --dport 15008 -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN

-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --uid-owner 1000670000 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 1000670000 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp ! --dport 15008 -m owner --gid-owner 1000670001 -j ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --gid-owner 1000670001 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --gid-owner 1000670001 -j RETURN

-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp ! --dport 15008 -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -o lo -m owner ! --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -m owner --gid-owner 1337 -j RETURN

      return subMap(Range.upTo(toKey, BoundType.forBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public NavigableMap<Cut<C>, Range<C>> tailMap(Cut<C> fromKey, boolean inclusive) {
      return subMap(Range.downTo(fromKey, BoundType.forBoolean(inclusive)));
    }

    @Override
    public Comparator<? super Cut<C>> comparator() {
      return Ordering.<Cut<C>>natural();
    }

    @Override

        then:
        m == null
        _ * owner.superClass >> null
        _ * owner.interfaces >> []
    }

    def hasNoOverriddenMethodWhenMethodDoesNotOverrideMethodInSuperClass() {
        ClassMetaData superClassMetaData = Mock()

        when:
        def m = method.overriddenMethod

        then:
        m == null
        _ * owner.superClass >> superClassMetaData

Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.

## Alternatives

Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.

L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.

    )
    pet = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    return pet


@app.get("/pets/", response_model=List[PetOut])
async def read_pets():
    user = UserDB(
        email="******@****.***",
        hashed_password="secrethashed",
    )
    pet1 = PetDB(name="Nibbler", owner=user)
    pet2 = PetDB(name="Zoidberg", owner=user)
    return [pet1, pet2]


client = TestClient(app)

          GeneralRange.upTo(Ordering.natural(), 3, endpointType),
          GeneralRange.from(Range.upTo(3, endpointType)));

      assertEquals(
          GeneralRange.downTo(Ordering.natural(), 3, endpointType),
          GeneralRange.from(Range.downTo(3, endpointType)));
    }
  }

  public void testFromRangeTwoEnds() {
    for (BoundType lowerType : BoundType.values()) {

        "price": 1.0,
        "owner_ids": None,
    }


def test_validlist():
    response = client.get("/items/validlist")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == [
        {"aliased_name": "foo", "price": None, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "bar", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]