use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

Marshmallow et Webargs fournissent la validation, l'analyse et la sérialisation en tant que plug-ins.

Mais la documentation fait toujours défaut. C'est alors qu'APISpec a été créé.

Il s'agit d'un plug-in pour de nombreux frameworks (et il existe également un plug-in pour Starlette).

      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Utiliser `Optional[str]` plutôt que `str` permettra à l'éditeur de vous aider à détecter les erreurs où vous supposeriez qu'une valeur est toujours de type `str`, alors qu'elle pourrait aussi être `None`.

#### Types génériques

Les types qui peuvent contenir des paramètres de types entre crochets, comme :

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a

	if dur < minLDAPExpiry || dur > maxLDAPExpiry {
		return 0, auth.ErrInvalidDuration
	}
	return dur, nil
}

// ParsesAsDN determines if the given string could be a valid DN based on
// parsing alone.
func (l Config) ParsesAsDN(dn string) bool {
	_, err := ldap.ParseDN(dn)
	return err == nil
}

// IsLDAPUserDN determines if the given string could be a user DN from LDAP.

### Passo 5: retorne o conteúdo

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Você pode retornar um `dict`, `list` e valores singulares como `str`, `int`, etc.

Você também pode devolver modelos Pydantic (você verá mais sobre isso mais tarde).