非同期コードの操作がはるかに簡単になります。

等価な (またはほとんど同一の) 構文が、最近のバージョンのJavaScript (ブラウザおよびNodeJS) にも最近組み込まれました。

しかし、その前は、非同期コードの処理はかなり複雑で難解でした。

以前のバージョンのPythonでは、スレッドや<a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a>が利用できました。しかし、コードは理解、デバック、そして、考察がはるかに複雑です。

以前のバージョンのNodeJS / ブラウザJavaScriptでは、「コールバック」を使用していました。これは、<a href="http://callbackhell.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">コールバック地獄</a>につながります。

* 🔧 Rename label "awaiting review" to "awaiting-review" to simplify search queries. PR [#10343](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10343) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 🔧 Update sponsors, enable Svix (revert #10228). PR [#10253](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/10253) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

            ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                var messages = document.getElementById('messages')
                var message = document.createElement('li')
                var content = document.createTextNode(event.data)
                message.appendChild(content)
                messages.appendChild(message)
            };
            function sendMessage(event) {

name: Smokeshow

on:
  workflow_run:
    workflows: [Test]
    types: [completed]

permissions:
  statuses: write

jobs:
  smokeshow:
    if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


def test_read_items():
    with TestClient(app) as client:

Ancak bundan önce, asenkron kodu işlemek oldukça karmaşık ve zordu.

Python'un önceki sürümlerinde, threadlerı veya <a href="https://www.gevent.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Gevent</a> kullanıyor olabilirdin. Ancak kodu anlamak, hata ayıklamak ve düşünmek çok daha karmaşık olurdu.

# OpenAPI Webhooks

There are cases where you want to tell your API **users** that your app could call *their* app (sending a request) with some data, normally to **notify** of some type of **event**.

This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to your API, it's **your API** (or your app) that could **send requests to their system** (to their API, their app).

This is normally called a **webhook**.

## Webhooks steps

# Events testen: Hochfahren – Herunterfahren

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests Ihre Event-Handler (`startup` und `shutdown`) ausführen wollen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace

            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace