network.addEdge(N1, N1, E11);
    network.addEdge(N1, N1, E11_A);
    assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N1, N1)).containsExactly(E11, E11_A);
  }

  private static class NetworkForTest<N, E> extends AbstractNetwork<N, E> {
    private final Network<N, E> network;

    NetworkForTest(Network<N, E> network) {
      this.network = network;
    }

    network.addEdge(N1, N1, E11);
    network.addEdge(N1, N1, E11_A);
    assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N1, N1)).containsExactly(E11, E11_A);
  }

  private static class NetworkForTest<N, E> extends AbstractNetwork<N, E> {
    private final Network<N, E> network;

    NetworkForTest(Network<N, E> network) {
      this.network = network;
    }

      MutableNetwork<Integer, Object> network =
          networkBuilder.allowsParallelEdges(true).allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

      assertThat(network.nodes()).isEmpty();
      assertThat(network.edges()).isEmpty();
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      while (network.nodes().size() < NUM_NODES) {
        network.addNode(gen.nextInt(NODE_POOL_SIZE));
      }

    addEdges(network);

    assertThat(network.edgeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.insertion());
    assertThat(network.edges()).containsExactly("i", "e", "p").inOrder();
    assertThat(network.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.insertion()); // default
  }

  // The default ordering is INSERTION unless otherwise specified.
  @Test
  public void edgeOrder_default() {

    for (MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network : networksToTest) {
      network.addEdge(1, 2, "1-2a");
      network.addEdge(1, 2, "1-2b");
    }
    assertThat(hasCycle(directedNetwork)).isFalse();
    assertThat(hasCycle(undirectedNetwork)).isTrue(); // cyclic in undirected case
  }

  @Test
  public void hasCycle_cyclicMultigraph() {
    for (MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network : networksToTest) {

   *
   * @return {@code true} if the network was modified as a result of this call
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean removeNode(N node);

  /**
   * Removes {@code edge} from this network, if it is present.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the network was modified as a result of this call
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean removeEdge(E edge);

// * use crictl to inspect the pod; this returns the bind-mounted network namespace file.
// * /var/lib/cni/results shows the outputs of CNI plugins; this containers the bind-mounted network namespace file.
//
// Instead, we traverse the procfs. Comments on this method are inline.
func getPodNetNs(pod *corev1.Pod) (string, error) {
	// First, find the network namespace id by looking the interface with the given Pod IP.

	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"istio.io/istio/cni/pkg/constants"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/log"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/network"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/uds"
)

var pluginLog = log.RegisterScope("cni", "CNI network plugin")

type UDSLogger struct {
	mu            sync.Mutex
	loggingServer *http.Server
}

type cniLog struct {
	Level string    `json:"level"`

    setDistinctValues(MutableNetwork.class, mutableNetworkA, mutableNetworkB);
    setDistinctValues(NetworkBuilder.class, NETWORK_BUILDER_A, NETWORK_BUILDER_B);
    setDistinctValues(Network.class, IMMUTABLE_NETWORK_A, IMMUTABLE_NETWORK_B);
    setDefault(EndpointPair.class, EndpointPair.ordered("A", "B"));
  }

  @Override
  public void testNulls() throws Exception {
    try {

    for (MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network : networksToTest) {
      network.addEdge(1, 2, "1-2a");
      network.addEdge(1, 2, "1-2b");
    }
    assertThat(hasCycle(directedNetwork)).isFalse();
    assertThat(hasCycle(undirectedNetwork)).isTrue(); // cyclic in undirected case
  }

  @Test
  public void hasCycle_cyclicMultigraph() {
    for (MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network : networksToTest) {