graph.addNode(3);
    graph.addNode(1);
    graph.addNode(4);
  }

  private static void addEdges(MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network) {
    network.addEdge(3, 1, "i");
    network.addEdge(1, 4, "e");
    network.addEdge(4, 3, "p");
  }

  private static class NonComparableSuperClass {
    final Integer value;

    NonComparableSuperClass(Integer value) {

        Graph graph3 = new Graph();
        addEdge(graph3, "a", "b");
        addEdge(graph3, "b", "c");
        addEdge(graph3, "b", "d");
        addEdge(graph3, "a", "d");

        Graph graph4 = new Graph();
        addEdge(graph4, "a", "b");
        addEdge(graph4, "b", "c");
        addEdge(graph4, "b", "d");
        addEdge(graph4, "a", "d");

        // v1-->v2
        graph.addEdge(v1, v2, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.1", true, null, null, 2, 1));
        graph.addEdge(v1, v2, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.2", true, null, null, 2, 2));

        // v1-->v3
        graph.addEdge(v1, v3, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.1", true, null, null, 2, 1));
        graph.addEdge(v1, v3, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.2", true, null, null, 4, 2));

        // v3-->v4

                if (vertex != null) {
                    addEdge(projectVertex, vertex, project, projectMap, force, safe);
                }
            } else {
                for (Vertex vertex : vertices.values()) {
                    addEdge(projectVertex, vertex, project, projectMap, force, safe);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void addEdge(
            Vertex fromVertex,

        Graph.Vertex ep3 = graph.addVertex(AFTER + phase.name());
        graph.addEdge(ep0, ep1);
        graph.addEdge(ep1, ep2);
        graph.addEdge(ep2, ep3);
        if (before != null) {
            graph.addEdge(before, ep0);
        }
        if (after != null) {
            graph.addEdge(ep3, after);
        }
        phase.links().forEach(link -> {

        // v1-->v2
        graph.addEdge(v1, v2, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.1", true, null, null, 2, 1));
        graph.addEdge(v1, v2, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.2", true, null, null, 2, 2));

        // v1-->v3
        graph.addEdge(v1, v3, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.1", true, null, null, 2, 1));
        graph.addEdge(v1, v3, new MetadataGraphEdge("1.2", true, null, null, 4, 2));

        // v3-->v4

@Deprecated
public class GraphTest {

    @Test
    void testCycle() throws Graph.CycleDetectedException {
        Graph graph = new Graph();
        graph.addEdge("a1", "a2");
        assertThrows(Graph.CycleDetectedException.class, () -> graph.addEdge("a2", "a1"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testPerf() throws IOException {
        List<String[]> data = new ArrayList<>();
        String k = null;

    addEdge(N1, N1, E11);
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.adjacentNodes(N1)).containsExactly(N1, N2);
  }

  @Test
  public void adjacentEdges_selfLoop() {
    assume().that(network.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();

    addEdge(N1, N1, E11);
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    assertThat(network.adjacentEdges(E11)).containsExactly(E12);
  }

  @Test

    // for ug1, add e12 first, then e12_a
    g1.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    g1.addEdge(N1, N2, E12_A);

    // for ug2, add e12_a first, then e12
    g2.addEdge(N1, N2, E12_A);
    g2.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);

    assertThat(g1).isEqualTo(g2);
  }

  @Test
  public void equivalent_edgeDirectionsDiffer() {
    network.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);

    // for ug1, add e12 first, then e12_a
    g1.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    g1.addEdge(N1, N2, E12_A);

    // for ug2, add e12_a first, then e12
    g2.addEdge(N1, N2, E12_A);
    g2.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);

    assertThat(g1).isEqualTo(g2);
  }

  @Test
  public void equivalent_edgeDirectionsDiffer() {
    network.addEdge(N1, N2, E12);