if (cycle != null) {
            // remove edge which introduced cycle
            removeEdge(from, to);
            throw new CycleDetectedException(
                    "Edge between '" + from.label + "' and '" + to.label + "' introduces to cycle in the graph", cycle);
        }
    }

    void removeEdge(Vertex from, Vertex to) {
        from.children.remove(to);
        to.parents.remove(from);
    }

        if (cycle != null) {
            // remove edge which introduced cycle
            removeEdge(from, to);
            throw new CycleDetectedException(
                    "Edge between '" + from.label + "' and '" + to.label + "' introduces to cycle in the graph", cycle);
        }
    }

    void removeEdge(Vertex from, Vertex to) {
        from.children.remove(to);
        to.parents.remove(from);
    }

    graph.putEdgeValue(2, 3, "valueC");

    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(1, 2)).isEqualTo("valueA");
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(1, 2)).isNull();
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 1)).isEqualTo("valueB");
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 1)).isNull();
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 3)).isEqualTo("valueC");
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 3)).isNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void removeEdge_undirected() {

    graph.putEdgeValue(2, 3, "valueC");

    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(1, 2)).isEqualTo("valueA");
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(1, 2)).isNull();
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 1)).isEqualTo("valueB");
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 1)).isNull();
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 3)).isEqualTo("valueC");
    assertThat(graph.removeEdge(2, 3)).isNull();
  }

  @Test
  public void removeEdge_undirected() {

    putEdge(N1, N2);
    assertThat(graph.successors(N1)).containsExactly(N2);
    assertThat(graph.predecessors(N2)).containsExactly(N1);
    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.removeEdge(N1, N2)).isTrue();
    assertThat(graphAsMutableGraph.removeEdge(N1, N2)).isFalse();
    assertThat(graph.successors(N1)).isEmpty();
    assertThat(graph.predecessors(N2)).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void removeEdge_oneOfMany() {

    for (E edge : ImmutableList.copyOf(connections.incidentEdges())) {
      removeEdge(edge);
    }
    nodeConnections.remove(node);
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public boolean removeEdge(E edge) {
    checkNotNull(edge, "edge");

    N nodeU = edgeToReferenceNode.get(edge);
    if (nodeU == null) {
      return false;

  /**
   * Removes {@code edge} from this network, if it is present.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the network was modified as a result of this call
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean removeEdge(E edge);

      Collections.shuffle(edgeList, gen);
      int numEdgesToRemove = gen.nextInt(NUM_EDGES);
      for (int i = 0; i < numEdgesToRemove; ++i) {
        Object edge = edgeList.get(i);
        assertThat(network.removeEdge(edge)).isTrue();
      }

      assertThat(network.nodes()).hasSize(NUM_NODES);
      assertThat(network.edges()).hasSize(NUM_EDGES - numEdgesToRemove);
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

  /**
   * Removes {@code edge} from this network, if it is present.
   *
   * @return {@code true} if the network was modified as a result of this call
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean removeEdge(E edge);

  public void removeEdge_existingSelfLoopEdge() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();
    assume().that(network.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();

    addEdge(N1, N1, E11);
    assertThat(networkAsMutableNetwork.removeEdge(E11)).isTrue();
    assertThat(network.edges()).doesNotContain(E11);
    assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N1, N1)).isEmpty();
  }