N previousNode = incidentEdgeMap.remove(edge);
    // We're relying on callers to call this method only with an edge that's in the graph.
    return requireNonNull(previousNode);
  }

  @Override
  public void addInEdge(E edge, N node, boolean isSelfLoop) {
    if (!isSelfLoop) {
      addOutEdge(edge, node);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void addOutEdge(E edge, N node) {

                            edge.getTarget() == null
                                    ? null
                                    : edge.getTarget().getMd().getError());
                    MetadataGraphVertex newV = res.addVertex(newMd);
                    MetadataGraphVertex sourceV = res.addVertex(edge.getSource().getMd());

                    res.addEdge(sourceV, newV, edge);
                }
            }

   *     #allowsParallelEdges()} or {@link #allowsSelfLoops()}
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  boolean addEdge(N nodeU, N nodeV, E edge);

  /**
   * Adds {@code edge} connecting {@code endpoints}. In an undirected network, {@code edge} will
   * also connect {@code nodeV} to {@code nodeU}.
   *

  }

  @Override
  public N adjacentNode(E edge) {
    // Since the reference node is defined to be 'source' for directed graphs,
    // we can assume this edge lives in the set of outgoing edges.
    // (We're relying on callers to call this method only with an edge that's in the graph.)
    return requireNonNull(outEdgeMap.get(edge));
  }

  @Override
  public N removeInEdge(E edge, boolean isSelfLoop) {
    if (isSelfLoop) {

      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  public @Nullable N removeInEdge(E edge, boolean isSelfLoop) {
    if (!isSelfLoop) {
      return removeOutEdge(edge);
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public N removeOutEdge(E edge) {
    N node = super.removeOutEdge(edge);
    Multiset<N> adjacentNodes = getReference(adjacentNodesReference);
    if (adjacentNodes != null) {

  static final String EDGE_REMOVED_FROM_GRAPH =
      "Edge %s that was used to generate this set is no longer in the graph.";
  static final String REUSING_EDGE =
      "Edge %s already exists between the following nodes: %s, "
          + "so it cannot be reused to connect the following nodes: %s.";
  static final String MULTIPLE_EDGES_CONNECTING =
      "Cannot call edgeConnecting() when parallel edges exist between %s and %s. Consider calling "

                "wrong edge v1-v3 in the resulting graph after resolver");

        assertEquals(
                1, res.getIncidentEdges(v4).size(), "wrong # of edges v3-v4 in the resulting graph after resolver");
        assertEquals(
                "1.2",
                res.getIncidentEdges(v4).get(0).getVersion(),
                "wrong edge v3-v4 in the resulting graph after resolver");
    }

 *   <li>graphs whose nodes/edges are insertion-ordered, sorted, or unordered
 *   <li>graphs whose edges have associated values
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code ValueGraph}, as a subtype of {@code Graph}, explicitly does not support parallel edges,
 * and forbids implementations or extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use
 * {@link Network}. (You can use a positive {@code Integer} edge value as a loose representation of

  /**
   * Returns the value associated with the edge connecting the origin node to {@code node}, or null
   * if there is no such edge.
   */
  @Nullable V value(N node);

  /** Remove {@code node} from the set of predecessors. */
  void removePredecessor(N node);

  /**
   * Remove {@code node} from the set of successors. Returns the value previously associated with
   * the edge connecting the two nodes.
   */

  }

  // Node/edge sets are the same, but node/edge connections differ due to edge type.
  @Test
  public void equivalent_directedVsUndirected() {
    graph.putEdge(N1, N2);

    MutableGraph<Integer> g2 = createGraph(oppositeType(edgeType));
    g2.putEdge(N1, N2);

    assertThat(graph).isNotEqualTo(g2);
  }

  // Node/edge sets and node/edge connections are the same, but directedness differs.