if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {
		return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
	}
	return nil
}

					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:
			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if value, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: field.DBName, Value: value}}})
				}
			}
		}

				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? UNIQUE (?),"
				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: uni.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: stmt.Quote(uni.Field.DBName)})
			}

			for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() {
				createTableSQL += "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?),"
				values = append(values, clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint})
			}

	newDB.Clauses(
		clause.From{
			Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "users"}},
			Joins: []clause.Join{
				{
					Table: clause.Table{Name: "companies", Raw: false},
					ON: clause.Where{
						Exprs: []clause.Expression{
							clause.Eq{
								Column: clause.Column{
									Table: "users",
									Name:  "company_id",
								},
								Value: clause.Column{
									Table: "companies",

		builder.WriteByte('=')
		builder.WriteQuoted(Column{Name: PrimaryKey})
	}
}

// MergeClause merge assignments clauses
func (set Set) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	copiedAssignments := make([]Assignment, len(set))
	copy(copiedAssignments, set)
	clause.Expression = Set(copiedAssignments)
}

func Assignments(values map[string]interface{}) Set {
	keys := make([]string, 0, len(values))
	for key := range values {

		}
	} else {
		builder.WriteByte('*')
	}
}

func (s Select) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if s.Expression != nil {
		if s.Distinct {
			if expr, ok := s.Expression.(Expr); ok {
				expr.SQL = "DISTINCT " + expr.SQL
				clause.Expression = expr
				return
			}
		}

		clause.Expression = s.Expression
	} else {
		clause.Expression = s
	}
}

    }

    /**
     * @param cause a cause
     * @deprecated use {@link #ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException(String, Throwable, Artifact)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException(Throwable cause) {
        super(null, cause, null);
    }

    /**
     * @param message a message
     * @param cause a cause

    return new RemovalNotification<>(key, value, cause);
  }

  private RemovalNotification(@CheckForNull K key, @CheckForNull V value, RemovalCause cause) {
    super(key, value);
    this.cause = checkNotNull(cause);
  }

  /** Returns the cause for which the entry was removed. */
  public RemovalCause getCause() {
    return cause;
  }

  /**

    assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isEqualTo(cause);

    Object newValue = new Object();
    valueRef.set(newValue);
    assertSame(newValue, cache.getUnchecked(new Object()));
  }

  public void testGetUnchecked_unchecked() {
    final RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException();
    final AtomicReference<Object> valueRef = new AtomicReference<>();
    LoadingCache<Object, Object> cache =

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}