*
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading from this source
   */
  public HashCode hash(HashFunction hashFunction) throws IOException {
    Hasher hasher = hashFunction.newHasher();
    copyTo(Funnels.asOutputStream(hasher));
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  /**
   * Checks that the contents of this byte source are equal to the contents of the given byte
   * source.
   *

  }

  public void testHashIntVsForLoop() {
    int input = 42;
    HashCode expected = Hashing.md5().hashInt(input);

    Hasher hasher = Hashing.md5().newHasher();
    for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 8) {
      hasher.putByte((byte) (input >> i));
    }
    HashCode actual = hasher.hash();

    assertEquals(expected, actual);
  }

  private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";

      }
    ```

 [CustomTrustJava]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/CustomTrust.java
 [CustomTrustKotlin]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/kt/CustomTrust.kt
 [CertificatePinningJava]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/CertificatePinning.java

  }

  static HashCode randomHash(HashFunction hashFunction, Random random, int numActions) {
    Hasher hasher = hashFunction.newHasher();
    for (int i = 0; i < numActions; i++) {
      RandomHasherAction.pickAtRandom(random).performAction(random, ImmutableSet.of(hasher));
    }
    return hasher.hash();
  }

  private static void assertShortcutsAreEquivalent(HashFunction hashFunction, int trials) {

Incluindo bibliotecas externas também baseadas no Pydantic, como <abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s e <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s para bancos de dados.

Mais si vous décidez d'apprendre à les utiliser, sachez qu'ensuite vous pouvez les utiliser directement dans **FastAPI**.

## Valeurs par défaut

De la même façon que vous pouvez passer `None` comme premier argument pour l'utiliser comme valeur par défaut, vous pouvez passer d'autres valeurs.

Disons que vous déclarez le paramètre `q` comme ayant une longueur minimale de `3`, et une valeur par défaut étant `"fixedquery"` :

```Python hl_lines="7"

            function.bits(),
            function);
      }
    }

    @Override
    HashCode makeHash(Hasher[] hashers) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[bits() / 8];
      int i = 0;
      for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
        HashCode newHash = hasher.hash();
        i += newHash.writeBytesTo(bytes, i, newHash.bits() / 8);
      }
      return HashCode.fromBytesNoCopy(bytes);
    }

Inclus des librairies externes basées, aussi, sur Pydantic, servent d'<abbr title="Object-Relational Mapper">ORM</abbr>s, <abbr title="Object-Document Mapper">ODM</abbr>s pour les bases de données.

        } finally {
            deleteTempFile(tempFile);
        }
    }

    private Map<String, Map<String, String>> parseObject(final ObjectMapper mapper, final String line) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(line, new TypeReference<Map<String, Map<String, String>>>() {
            });
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class IntMath {
  // NOTE: Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||

  @VisibleForTesting static final int MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO = 1 << (Integer.SIZE - 2);

  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to