er td,.table.text-center th{text-align:center}.table.table-valign-middle tbody>tr>td,.table.table-valign-middle tbody>tr>th,.table.table-valign-middle thead>tr>td,.table.table-valign-middle thead>tr>th{vertical-align:middle}.card-body.p-0 .table tbody>tr>td:first-of-type,.card-body.p-0 .table tbody>tr>th:first-of-type,.card-body.p-0 .table tfoot>tr>td:first-of-type,.card-body.p-0 .table tfoot>tr>th:first-of-type,.card-body.p-0 .table thead>tr>td:first-of-type,.card-body.p-0 .table thead>tr>th:fi...

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Definir Parámetros `File` { #define-file-parameters }

Crea parámetros de archivo de la misma manera que lo harías para `Body` o `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info | Información

`File` es una clase que hereda directamente de `Form`.

例如： `pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `File` 和 `UploadFile`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `File` 参数

创建文件（`File`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Form` 一样：

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py hl[7] *}

/// info | 说明

`File` 是直接继承自 `Form` 的类。

注意，从 `fastapi` 导入的 `Query`、`Path`、`File` 等项，实际上是返回特定类的函数。

///

/// tip | 提示

name: Regression
description: Report a problem about something that used to work
labels: [ "a:regression", "to-triage" ]
assignees: [ ]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Please use our bug report template to report problems with something that has never worked.
        Regressions reports are greatly appreciated during our RC phase and before a final release.
  - type: textarea
    id: current-behavior
    attributes:

The same way you use `Body`, `Query`, etc. with your *path operation function* parameters, use `Depends` with a new parameter:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[13,18] *}

Although you use `Depends` in the parameters of your function the same way you use `Body`, `Query`, etc, `Depends` works a bit differently.

You only give `Depends` a single parameter.

//
// When **no** flags are passed, the behavior is to trace both headers and body,
// gzip the response and throttle the handler via `maxClients`. Each of these
// can be disabled via the corresponding `s3HFlag`.
//
// CAUTION: for requests involving large req/resp bodies ensure to pass the
// `traceHdrsS3HFlag`, otherwise both headers and body will be traced, causing
// high memory usage!

* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

`extra` 필드가 허용되지 않는다는 오류 응답을 받게 됩니다:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 요약

    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "greater_than",
                "loc": ["body", "item", "price"],
                "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",
                "input": -3.0,
                "ctx": {"gt": 0.0},
            }
        ]
    }

So wie auch `Body`, `Query`, usw., verwenden Sie `Depends` mit den Parametern Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion*:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[13,18] *}

Obwohl Sie `Depends` in den Parametern Ihrer Funktion genauso verwenden wie `Body`, `Query`, usw., funktioniert `Depends` etwas anders.

Sie übergeben `Depends` nur einen einzigen Parameter.

### `Depends`のインポート

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

### "dependant"での依存関係の宣言

*path operation関数*のパラメータに`Body`や`Query`などを使用するのと同じように、新しいパラメータに`Depends`を使用することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[13,18] *}

関数のパラメータに`Depends`を使用するのは`Body`や`Query`などと同じですが、`Depends`の動作は少し異なります。

`Depends`は１つのパラメータしか与えられません。

このパラメータは関数のようなものである必要があります。