É comum que cada provedor de autenticação nomeie os seus fluxos de forma diferente, para torná-lo parte de sua marca.

Mas no final, eles estão implementando o mesmo padrão OAuth2.

///

O **FastAPI** inclui utilitários para todos esses fluxos de autenticação OAuth2 em `fastapi.security.oauth2`.

## `Security` em docoradores de `dependências`

                    } else {
                        out.print( "&nbsp;</div>" );
                    }
                    out.print( "<div style='width: 180'>" );
                    out.print( sdf.format( new Date( f.lastModified() )));
                    out.print( "</div>" );
                }
                out.println( "<br clear='all'>" );
            } else {

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * An object that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a particular context
 * (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of "unescaping" the
 * text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *

		if cErr != nil {
			return nil, cErr
		}

		mysqlArgs := target.MySQLArgs{
			Enable:             enabled,
			Format:             env.Get(formatEnv, kv.Get(target.MySQLFormat)),
			DSN:                env.Get(dsnStringEnv, kv.Get(target.MySQLDSNString)),
			Table:              env.Get(tableEnv, kv.Get(target.MySQLTable)),

Elas podem ter o nível de **profundidade** que você achar necessário.

O **FastAPI** se encarrega de resolver essas dependências.

## Primeira dependência "injetável"

Você pode criar uma primeira dependência (injetável) dessa forma:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="8-9"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-9"

    .sslSocketFactory(clientCertificates.sslSocketFactory(), clientCertificates.trustManager())
    .build();
```

PEM files
---------

You can encode a `HeldCertificate` in PEM format:

```java
HeldCertificate heldCertificate = ...
System.out.println(heldCertificate.certificatePem())
```

```
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
			jsonEncoder := json.NewEncoder(w)
			jsonEncoder.Encode(metrics)
			return
		}

		// If not JSON, return plain text. We format it as a markdown table for
		// readability.
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
		var b strings.Builder
		b.WriteString("| Name | Type | Help | Labels |\n")

		Usage: "disable startup and info messages",
	},
	cli.BoolFlag{
		Name:  "anonymous",
		Usage: "hide sensitive information from logging",
	},
	cli.BoolFlag{
		Name:  "json",
		Usage: "output logs in JSON format",
	},
	// Deprecated flag, so its hidden now, existing deployments will keep working.
	cli.BoolFlag{
		Name:   "compat",
		Usage:  "enable strict S3 compatibility by turning off certain performance optimizations",

	configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	if withUpdatedAt {
		w.Header().Set(xhttp.MinIOLifecycleCfgUpdatedAt, updatedAt.Format(iso8601Format))
	}
	// Write lifecycle configuration to client.
	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, configData)
}

// DeleteBucketLifecycleHandler - This HTTP handler removes bucket lifecycle configuration.

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, target.args.Endpoint.String(), bytes.NewReader(data))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Verify if the authToken already contains
	// <Key> <Token> like format, if this is
	// already present we can blindly use the
	// authToken as is instead of adding 'Bearer'
	tokens := strings.Fields(target.args.AuthToken)
	switch len(tokens) {
	case 2: