### `shutdown`-Event { #shutdown-event }

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die beim Shutdown der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie sie mit dem Event `shutdown`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

Hier schreibt die `shutdown`-Eventhandler-Funktion eine Textzeile `"Application shutdown"` in eine Datei `log.txt`.

/// info | Info

在這個例子中，`startup` 事件處理器函式會用一些值來初始化 items 的「資料庫」（其實就是個 `dict`）。

你可以註冊多個事件處理函式。

而且在所有 `startup` 事件處理器都完成之前，你的應用不會開始接收請求。

### `shutdown` 事件 { #shutdown-event }

要加入一個在應用關閉時執行的函式，使用事件 `"shutdown"` 來宣告：

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

在這裡，`shutdown` 事件處理器函式會把一行文字 `"Application shutdown"` 寫入檔案 `log.txt`。

/// info

在 `open()` 函式中，`mode="a"` 表示「append（附加）」；也就是說，這行文字會加在檔案現有內容之後，而不會覆寫先前的內容。

///

  public void testStop_failed() {
    Exception exception = new Exception("deliberate");
    TestService service =
        new TestService() {
          @Override
          protected void shutDown() throws Exception {
            super.shutDown();
            throw exception;
          }
        };
    service.startAsync().awaitRunning();
    assertEquals(1, service.startUpCalled);
    assertEquals(0, service.shutDownCalled);

   * message buffer (16 MiB) will be rejected and trigger a [graceful shutdown][close] of this web
   * socket. This method returns false in that case, and in any other case where this web socket is
   * closing, closed, or canceled.
   *
   * This method returns immediately.
   */
  fun send(bytes: ByteString): Boolean

  /**
   * Attempts to initiate a graceful shutdown of this web socket. Any already-enqueued messages will

# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

# イベントのテスト: lifespan と startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

テストで `lifespan` を実行する必要がある場合は、`with` 文と併用して `TestClient` を使用できます:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

より詳しい内容は、[公式 Starlette ドキュメントの「テストでの lifespan の実行」](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests) を参照してください。

非推奨の `startup` および `shutdown` イベントについては、次のように `TestClient` を使用できます:

 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run
 * the {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods and also uses that service to schedule the

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Base class for services that do not need a thread while "running" but may need one during startup
 * and shutdown. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods, each which
 * run in an executor which by default uses a separate thread for each method.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ktIncompatible

여러 개의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수 있습니다.

그리고 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 애플리케이션은 요청을 받기 시작하지 않습니다.

### `shutdown` 이벤트 { #shutdown-event }

애플리케이션이 종료될 때 실행되어야 하는 함수를 추가하려면, `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py310.py hl[6] *}

여기서 `shutdown` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 텍스트 한 줄 `"Application shutdown"`을 `log.txt` 파일에 기록합니다.

/// info | 정보

	natsserver "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2/test"
)

func TestNatsConnTLSCustomCA(t *testing.T) {
	s, opts := natsserver.RunServerWithConfig(filepath.Join("testdata", "contrib", "nats_tls.conf"))
	defer s.Shutdown()

	clientConfig := &NATSArgs{
		Enable: true,
		Address: xnet.Host{
			Name:      "localhost",
			Port:      (xnet.Port(opts.Port)),
			IsPortSet: true,
		},
		Subject:       "test",