* limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.io;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * A char source for testing that has configurable options.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@NullUnmarked

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

### Proxy-Forwarded-Header aktivieren { #enable-proxy-forwarded-headers }

In this case the middleware will intercept the incoming request and respond with appropriate CORS headers, and either a `200` or `400` response for informational purposes.

### Simple requests { #simple-requests }

Any request with an `Origin` header. In this case the middleware will pass the request through as normal, but will include appropriate CORS headers on the response.

  return millis.toInt()
}

internal fun List<Header>.toHeaders(): Headers {
  val builder = Headers.Builder()
  for ((name, value) in this) {
    builder.addLenient(name.utf8(), value.utf8())
  }
  return builder.build()
}

internal fun Headers.toHeaderList(): List<Header> =
  (0 until size).map {
    Header(name(it), value(it))
  }

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(
        status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:

      Request
        .Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .header("Connection", "close")
        .build()
    val requestB = Request(server.url("/"))
    assertConnectionNotReused(requestA, requestB)
  }

  @Test
  fun connectionsAreNotReusedWithResponseConnectionClose() {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        headers = headersOf("Connection", "close"),
        body = "a",
      ),
    )

        int i = 0;
        for (Path pom : state.poms) {
            try (InputStream is = Files.newInputStream(pom)) {
                MavenStaxReader reader = new MavenStaxReader();
                reader.setAddLocationInformation(false);
                reader.read(is, true, InputSource.of("id", pom.toString()));
                i++;
            } catch (XMLStreamException e) {