return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }

        final int[] spaceChars = getSpaceChars();
        try (final Reader reader = new StringReader(title)) {
            return TextUtil.normalizeText(reader).initialCapacity(title.length()).spaceChars(spaceChars).execute();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }
    }

    /**

        if (configParam != null) {
            final String keepOriginalBody = configParam.get(Config.KEEP_ORIGINAL_BODY);
            if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(keepOriginalBody)) {
                params.put(TikaExtractor.NORMALIZE_TEXT,
                        Constants.TRUE.equalsIgnoreCase(keepOriginalBody) ? Constants.FALSE : Constants.TRUE);
            }
        }
        return params;
    }

    /**