And **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` error class inherits from Starlette's `HTTPException` error class.

The only difference is that **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` accepts any JSON-able data for the `detail` field, while Starlette's `HTTPException` only accepts strings for it.

So, you can keep raising **FastAPI**'s `HTTPException` as normally in your code.

   *
   * <p>This deliberately avoids all nameservice lookups (e.g. no DNS).
   *
   * <p>This method accepts non-ASCII digits, for example {@code "１９２.１６８.０.１"} (those are fullwidth
   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you
   * want to accept ASCII digits only, you can use something like {@code
   * CharMatcher.ascii().matchesAllOf(ipString)}.
   *

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Parse accepts non-zero outer tag numbers (current implementation behavior)")
    void testParseAcceptsNonZeroOuterTag() throws Exception {
        // Note: The current implementation does not validate the outer APPLICATION tag number
        // This test documents the actual behavior - any tag number is accepted
        byte[] token =

/** Benchmarks for the hashing of UTF-8 strings. */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashStringBenchmark {
  static class MaxCodePoint {
    final int value;

    /**
     * Convert the input string to a code point. Accepts regular decimal numerals, hex strings, and
     * some symbolic names meaningful to humans.
     */
    private static int decode(String userFriendly) {
      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);

    }

    /**
     * Creates an instance of {@link XPath} using the provided {@link Consumer} to configure the {@link XPathFactory}.
     *
     * @param builder a {@link Consumer} that accepts an {@link XPathFactory} and configures it.
     * @return a configured instance of {@link XPath}.
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if an error occurs while creating the {@link XPath} instance.
     */

     * using the provided lambda function to populate the favorite log data.
     *
     * @param userCode the unique code identifying the user
     * @param favoriteLogLambda a lambda function that accepts UserInfo and FavoriteLog to populate the favorite log data
     * @return true if the URL was successfully added to favorites, false if the user was not found
     */

   * throwing an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits,
   * and returns {@code null} if non-ASCII digits are present in the string.
   *
   * <p>Note that strings prefixed with ASCII {@code '+'} are rejected, even though {@link
   * Integer#parseInt(String)} accepts them.
   *
   * @param string the string representation of an integer value

        return SingletonContext.getInstance();
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constructor behavior")
    class ConstructorTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Accepts IPC$ URLs (happy path)")
        @ValueSource(strings = { "smb://server/IPC$/foo", "smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo" })
        void constructsWithIpcShare(String url) throws Exception {
            // Arrange & Act

    private Smb2LogoffResponse newResponse() {
        Configuration cfg = Mockito.mock(Configuration.class);
        return new Smb2LogoffResponse(cfg);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Constructor accepts a Configuration and creates instance")
    void constructor_happyPath() {
        // Arrange
        Configuration cfg = Mockito.mock(Configuration.class);

        // Act

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** A utility method to perform unchecked casts to suppress errors produced by nullness analyses. */
@GwtCompatible
final class NullnessCasts {
  /**
   * Accepts a {@code @Nullable T} and returns a plain {@code T}, without performing any check that
   * that conversion is safe.
   *
   * <p>This method is intended to help with usages of type parameters that have {@linkplain