@DisplayName("Message constructor preserves provided messages, including null/edge cases")
    void messageConstructor_preservesMessage(String msg) {
        // Arrange & Act
        SmbUnsupportedOperationException ex = new SmbUnsupportedOperationException(msg);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Constructor should preserve the provided message (including null)");

    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new int[] {a, b}, new int[] {}, new int[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *
   * @param arrays zero or more {@code int} arrays

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tokbind-ttrp">{@code
   * Sec-Provided-Token-Binding-ID}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 25.1
   */
  public static final String SEC_PROVIDED_TOKEN_BINDING_ID = "Sec-Provided-Token-Binding-ID";

  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-tokbind-ttrp">{@code

        // populate the provides section
        Properties provides = model.getProvides();
        for (Entry<Object, Object> provide : provides.entrySet()) {
            String key = (String) provide.getKey();
            String value = (String) provide.getValue();

            if (value == null) {
                throw new MisconfiguredToolchainException(

		// Make sure to return object info to provide extra information.
		return objInfo, wquorum, toObjectErr(errMethodNotAllowed, bucket, object)
	}

	if fi.Deleted {
		if opts.VersionID == "" || opts.DeleteMarker {
			return objInfo, wquorum, toObjectErr(errFileNotFound, bucket, object)
		}
		// Make sure to return object info to provide extra information.

	defer func() {
		sb.Reset()
		bytebufferpool.Put(sb)
	}()

	return pathJoinBuf(sb, elem...)
}

// pathJoinBuf - like path.Join() but retains trailing SlashSeparator of the last element.
// Provide a string builder to reduce allocation.
func pathJoinBuf(dst *bytebufferpool.ByteBuffer, elem ...string) string {
	trailingSlash := len(elem) > 0 && hasSuffixByte(elem[len(elem)-1], SlashSeparatorChar)
	dst.Reset()
	added := 0

}

// Set - sets a metric value along with any provided labels. It is used only
// with Gauge and Counter metrics.
//
// If the MetricName given here is not present in the `MetricsGroup`'s
// descriptors, this function panics.
//
// Panics if `labels` is not a list of ordered label name and label value pairs
// or if all labels for the metric are not provided.

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.

    @DisplayName("Message-only constructor: preserves provided message; null cause")
    void messageOnlyConstructor_preservesMessage(String message) {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException(message);

        // Assert message and cause
        assertEquals(message, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be preserved as provided");