@Test
        @DisplayName("should extract Artifact with parent inheritance")
        void shouldExtractGAVWithParentInheritance() throws Exception {
            String pomXml = """
                <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
                <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0">
                    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
                    <parent>
                        <groupId>com.example</groupId>

        if (data == null) {
            return null;
        }
        final String encoding = accessResultData.getEncoding();
        String filePath;
        try {
            filePath = new String(data, encoding == null ? Constants.UTF_8 : encoding);
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            filePath = new String(data, Constants.UTF_8_CHARSET);
        }

        assertEquals(metaData, queue.getMetaData());

        queue.setMetaData(null);
        assertNull(queue.getMetaData());
    }

    public void test_encodingGetterSetter() {
        // Test encoding getter/setter
        UrlQueueImpl<Long> queue = new UrlQueueImpl<>();

        queue.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        assertEquals("UTF-8", queue.getEncoding());

        queue.setEncoding("ISO-8859-1");

	// Add the meta-uuid string, set to 1234
	uuidConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$x-amz-meta-uuid", "%s"]`, "1234")
	// Add the content-encoding string, set to gzip.
	contentEncodingConditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`["eq", "$content-encoding", "%s"]`, "gzip")

	// Combine all conditions into one string.
	conditionStr := fmt.Sprintf(`"conditions":[%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s]`, bucketConditionStr,

        // Verify bytes written (encode returns 40, which includes 4 padding bytes)
        assertEquals(40, bytesWritten);

        // Create a new FileBasicInfo and decode to verify encoding
        FileBasicInfo decoded = new FileBasicInfo();
        decoded.decode(buffer, startIndex, 36); // decode only reads 36 bytes

        // Verify the values match after round-trip

   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#application-x-www-form-urlencoded-percent-encode-set">URL
   * form parameter names and values</a>. Escaping is performed with the UTF-8 character encoding.
   * The caller is responsible for <a
   * href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#multipart-form-data">replacing

  /** Public suffix that is backed by an ICANN-style domain name registry */
  REGISTRY('!', '?');

  /** The character used for an inner node in the trie encoding */
  private final char innerNodeCode;

  /** The character used for a leaf node in the trie encoding */
  private final char leafNodeCode;

  PublicSuffixType(char innerNodeCode, char leafNodeCode) {
    this.innerNodeCode = innerNodeCode;

   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#application-x-www-form-urlencoded-percent-encode-set">URL
   * form parameter names and values</a>. Escaping is performed with the UTF-8 character encoding.
   * The caller is responsible for <a
   * href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#multipart-form-data">replacing

    }

    @Test
    public void testUnicodeEncoding() {
        // Test Unicode string encoding
        String msg = "\u00A1\u00A2"; // two Unicode characters
        byte[] encoded = encodeUnicode(msg);
        assertEquals(4, encoded.length, "Encoded Unicode string should be 4 bytes");

        // Verify little-endian encoding
        assertEquals((byte) 0xA1, encoded[0], "First byte of first character");

    void tearDown() {
        // Close the static mock
        mockedStaticAuthData.close();
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a valid ASN.1 token.
     *
     * @throws IOException if ASN.1 encoding fails.
     * @throws PACDecodingException if PAC decoding fails.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_ValidToken() throws IOException, PACDecodingException {
        // 1. GIVEN