* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}

        try {
            Throwable t = cae;
            if (t instanceof final MultipleCrawlingAccessException mcae) {
                final Throwable[] causes = mcae.getCauses();
                if (causes.length > 0) {
                    t = causes[causes.length - 1];
                }
            }

            String errorName;
            final Throwable cause = t.getCause();
            if (cause != null) {

/**
 * NetBIOS exception class for NBT-related errors.
 *
 * This exception encapsulates NetBIOS name service and session service errors
 * with specific error classes and codes.
 */
public class NbtException extends IOException {

    // error classes
    /** Success status code */
    public static final int SUCCESS = 0;
    /** Name service error class */
    public static final int ERR_NAM_SRVC = 0x01;

/// info

`Query`, `Path`, and other classes you will see later are subclasses of a common `Param` class.

All of them share the same parameters for additional validation and metadata you have seen.

///

/// note | Technical Details

When you import `Query`, `Path` and others from `fastapi`, they are actually functions.

That when called, return instances of classes of the same name.

  // can reuse it.
  public static <E extends Enum<?> & Feature<?>> void assertGoodFeatureEnum(
      Class<E> featureEnumClass) {
    Class<?>[] classes = featureEnumClass.getDeclaredClasses();
    for (Class<?> containedClass : classes) {
      if (containedClass.getSimpleName().equals("Require")) {
        if (containedClass.isAnnotation()) {
          assertGoodTesterAnnotation(asAnnotation(containedClass));

    <artifactId>maven-compat-modules</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>maven-compat</artifactId>

  <name>Maven Compat (deprecated)</name>
  <description>Deprecated Maven2 classes maintained as compatibility layer.</description>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-api-annotations</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * Contains classes for managing plugin-specific lifecycle bindings and forked executions.
 * This package helps define how plugins can modify or extend Maven's build lifecycle.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */

 The following are generated from this model:

 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * Provides an immutable XML processing API for Maven, offering classes and interfaces
 * for reading, manipulating, and writing XML documents in a thread-safe manner.
 * This package is used extensively for POM, settings, and other Maven configuration files.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * Provides support for Maven core extensions configuration and management.
 *
 * <p>This package contains classes for:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Extension configuration model</li>
 *   <li>Extension loading and validation</li>
 *   <li>Extension lifecycle management</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */