client.execute(RequestDataBuilder.newRequestData().get().url(url).build());
            fail();
        } catch (final MultipleCrawlingAccessException e) {
            // ok
            final Throwable[] causes = e.getCauses();
            assertEquals(5, causes.length);
        }
        assertEquals(1, testListener.startCount);
        assertEquals(5, testListener.requestCount);
        assertEquals(5, testListener.exceptionCount);

            count++;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the array of Throwables that caused this exception.
     * @return The array of Throwables.
     */
    public Throwable[] getCauses() {
        return throwables;
    }

                final Throwable[] causes = mcae.getCauses();
                if (causes.length > 0) {
                    t = causes[causes.length - 1];
                }
            }

            String errorName;
            final Throwable cause = t.getCause();
            if (cause != null) {
                errorName = cause.getClass().getCanonicalName();

   *
   * <p>Prefer this method instead of manually casting an exception's cause. For example, {@code
   * (IOException) e.getCause()} throws a {@link ClassCastException} that discards the original
   * exception {@code e} if the cause is not an {@link IOException}, but {@code
   * Throwables.getCauseAs(e, IOException.class)} keeps {@code e} as the {@link
   * ClassCastException}'s cause.
   *

        // Verify chain
        assertSame(level1, topLevel.getCause());
        assertSame(level2, topLevel.getCause().getCause());
        assertSame(level3, topLevel.getCause().getCause().getCause());
        assertNull(topLevel.getCause().getCause().getCause().getCause());

        // Verify messages
        assertEquals("Top level", topLevel.getMessage());

        RuntimeCIFSException finalException = new RuntimeCIFSException("Final error", intermediateCause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(intermediateCause, finalException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, finalException.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals("Final error", finalException.getMessage());
        assertEquals("Intermediate", intermediateCause.getMessage());

        // Then
        assertNotNull(restored);
        assertEquals("serialize me", restored.getMessage());
        assertNotNull(restored.getCause());
        assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, restored.getCause().getClass());
        assertEquals("iaex", restored.getCause().getMessage());
    }

        assertEquals("Final message", exception.getMessage());
        assertSame(intermediateCause, exception.getCause());
        assertSame(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void testToString() {
        String message = "Test error message";
        CurlException exception = new CurlException(message);

        assertNull(nullCauseException.getCause());

        // Test with both null
        TransportException bothNullException = new TransportException(null, null);
        assertNull(bothNullException.getMessage());
        assertNull(bothNullException.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test deprecated getRootCause method returns the same as getCause")
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

        } else {
            assertEquals(msg, ex.getMessage(), "Message should be stored as provided");
        }
        assertSame(cause, ex.getCause(), "Cause should be stored and retrievable");
        assertSame(cause, ex.getRootCause(), "Deprecated getRootCause should match getCause");
        assertEquals(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL, ex.getNtStatus(), "Status should default to unsuccessful for message+cause ctor");
    }