{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | 豆知識

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-'プレフィックスを使用</a>してカスタムの独自ヘッダーを追加できます。

Под капотом, в ASGI-технической спецификации, это часть <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Протокола Lifespan</a>, и он определяет события `startup` и `shutdown`.

/// info | Информация

# Modelos de Formulários { #form-models }

Você pode utilizar **Modelos Pydantic** para declarar **campos de formulários** no FastAPI.

/// info | Informação

Para utilizar formulários, instale primeiramente o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo, e então instalar. Por exemplo:

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An iterator that supports a one-element lookahead while iterating.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CollectionHelpersExplained#peekingiterator">{@code
 * PeekingIterator}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mick Killianey
 * @since 2.0
 */
@DoNotMock("Use Iterators.peekingIterator")

 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Exception thrown upon the failure of a <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ConditionalFailuresExplained">verification check</a>,
 * including those performed by the convenience methods of the {@link Verify} class.
 *
 * @since 17.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * interacting with this class directly.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> this interface can only be used to measure elapsed time, not wall time.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0 (<a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/Compatibility">mostly
 *     source-compatible</a> since 9.0)
 */
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class Ticker {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected Ticker() {}

### 당신만의 비동기 코드 작성하기

Starlette(그리고 FastAPI)는 <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>를 기반으로 하고있고, 따라서 파이썬 표준 라이브러리인 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> 및 <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>와 호환됩니다.

Underneath, in the ASGI technical specification, this is part of the <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Lifespan Protocol</a>, and it defines events called `startup` and `shutdown`.

/// info

You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.

Por baixo, na especificação técnica do ASGI, isso é parte do <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Protocolo Lifespan</a>, e define eventos chamados `startup` e `shutdown`.

/// info | Informação

                                "content": {
                                    "application/json": {
                                        "schema": {
                                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/MyModel"
                                        }
                                    }
                                },
                            }
                        },