assertEquals("Runtime error", runtimeEx.getMessage());

        // Test Exception
        Exception generalEx = new Exception("General error");
        assertEquals("General error", generalEx.getMessage());

        // Test with null message
        RuntimeException nullMessageEx = new RuntimeException();
        assertNull(nullMessageEx.getMessage());

        // Test with empty message

    void defaultConstructor_behavesAsExpected() {
        // Arrange & Act
        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

        };

        try {
            errorHelper.getAvailableArtifacts(ArtifactType.DATA_STORE);
            fail("Expected PluginException");
        } catch (PluginException e) {
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Failed to access"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test_getInstalledArtifacts_unknown() {
        Artifact[] artifacts = pluginHelper.getInstalledArtifacts(ArtifactType.UNKNOWN);

        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new PacCredentialType(null));
        assertEquals("Invalid PAC credential type", exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * Tests the constructor with a byte array that is too large.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithDataTooLarge() {

        });
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("PAC"));
    }

    // Test exception for short PAC
    @Test
    void testConstructorShortPac() {
        byte[] shortToken = new byte[7];
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {
            new KerberosPacAuthData(shortToken, keys);
        });
        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("PAC"));
    }

        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];
        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosTicket(emptyToken, (byte) 0, keys));
        assertEquals("Empty kerberos ticket", e.getMessage());
    }

    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMalformedToken() {
        // Test that PACDecodingException is thrown for a malformed token
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };

            // Then
            assertNotNull(result, "Should return exception for error result");
            assertEquals("DCERPC_BIND_ERR_ABSTRACT_SYNTAX_NOT_SUPPORTED", result.getMessage(),
                    "Should return correct error message for code 1");
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("getResult should return exception for error code 2")

        // Assert: type, message derived from code, status mapping, and no cause
        assertNotNull(ex);
        assertTrue(ex instanceof SmbException);
        assertEquals(SmbException.getMessageByCode(errCode), ex.getMessage(), "message should reflect error code mapping");
        assertEquals(expectedStatus, ex.getNtStatus(), "status should map based on code");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "cause must be null for int constructor");

        try {
            return parseArgs(Options.SOURCE_CLI, args);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to parse CLI arguments: " + e.getMessage(), e.getCause());
        }
    }

    protected MavenOptions parseMavenAtFileOptions(Path atFile) {
        try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(atFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
            List<String> args =

    try {
      SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(orig);
      errorNotThrown = true;
    } catch (AssertionFailedError error) {
      // expected
      assertContains("must be Object#equals to", error.getMessage());
    }
    assertFalse(errorNotThrown);
  }

  public void testClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes() {
    ClassWhichIsAlwaysEqualButHasDifferentHashcodes orig =