# 폼 및 파일 요청

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

!!! info "정보"
    파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

    예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

* **Intuitif** : Excellente compatibilité avec les IDE. <abbr title="également connu sous le nom d'auto-complétion, autocomplétion, IntelliSense">Complétion</abbr> complète. Moins de temps passé à déboguer.
* **Facile** : Conçu pour être facile à utiliser et à apprendre. Moins de temps passé à lire la documentation.
* **Concis** : Diminue la duplication de code. De nombreuses fonctionnalités liées à la déclaration de chaque paramètre. Moins de bugs.

So, during that time, the computer can go and do some other work, while "slow-file" 📝 finishes.

```

The file `test_main.py` would have the tests for `main.py`, it could look like this now:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}
```

## Run it

You can run your tests as usual via:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

## In Detail

The marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` tells pytest that this test function should be called asynchronously:

...You fixed it!

## Review all the files

 Remember you should have a directory named `my_super_project` (or however you want) that contains a sub-directory called `sql_app`.

`sql_app` should have the following files:

* `sql_app/__init__.py`: is an empty file.

* `sql_app/database.py`:

```Python

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Return some error
    ...
```

But by using the `secrets.compare_digest()` it will be secure against a type of attacks called "timing attacks".

### Timing Attacks

But what's a "timing attack"?

Let's imagine some attackers are trying to guess the username and password.

    ---> 100%
    ```

    </div>

=== "Windows"

    Si vous êtes sous Windows, utilisez `--pth-file` au lieu de `--symlink` :

    <div class="termy">

    ```console
    $ flit install --deps develop --pth-file

    ---> 100%
    ```

    </div>

Il installera toutes les dépendances et votre FastAPI local dans votre environnement local.

    def openapi(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        Generate the OpenAPI schema of the application. This is called by FastAPI
        internally.

        The first time it is called it stores the result in the attribute
        `app.openapi_schema`, and next times it is called, it just returns that same
        result. To avoid the cost of generating the schema every time.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ nicht annotiert"

    !!! tip "Tipp"
        Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Использование `StaticFiles`

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` с указанием определенной директории.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Технические детали"
    Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles`.