}
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);

    // space cannot be a safe char is plusForSpace is true
    String msg = "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character";
    try {
      new PercentEscaper(" ", true);
      fail(msg);

    // Avoid ambiguous parameters. Safe characters are never modified so if
    // space is a safe character then setting plusForSpace is meaningless.
    if (plusForSpace && safeChars.contains(" ")) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character");
    }
    this.plusForSpace = plusForSpace;
    this.safeOctets = createSafeOctets(safeChars);

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each

    }
  }

  public void testBadArguments_plusforspace() {
    // space can be a safe char if plusForSpace is false
    PercentEscaper unused = new PercentEscaper(" ", false);

    // space cannot be a safe char is plusForSpace is true
    String msg = "plusForSpace cannot be specified when space is a 'safe' character";
    try {
      new PercentEscaper(" ", true);
      fail(msg);

  private static final ImmutableSet<Character> ROW_SPACE = ImmutableSet.of('a', 'b');

  private static final ImmutableSet<Integer> COLUMN_SPACE = ImmutableSet.of(1, 2);

  private static final SparseImmutableTable<Character, Integer, String> SPARSE =
      new SparseImmutableTable<>(CELLS.asList(), ROW_SPACE, COLUMN_SPACE);

  private static final DenseImmutableTable<Character, Integer, String> DENSE =

  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes in the UTF-8-encoded form of {@code sequence}. For a string, this
   * method is equivalent to {@code string.getBytes(UTF_8).length}, but is more efficient in both
   * time and space.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code sequence} contains ill-formed UTF-16 (unpaired
   *     surrogates)
   */
  public static int encodedLength(CharSequence sequence) {

  private void readMoreChars() throws IOException {
    // Possibilities:
    // 1) array has space available on right-hand side (between limit and capacity)
    // 2) array has space available on left-hand side (before position)
    // 3) array has no space available
    //
    // In case 2 we shift the existing chars to the left, and in case 3 we create a bigger

   *
   * <p>This {@code Collector} uses O(k) memory and takes expected time O(n) (worst-case O(n log
   * k)), as opposed to e.g. {@code Stream.sorted(comparator).limit(k)}, which currently takes O(n
   * log n) time and O(n) space.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code k < 0}
   * @since 33.2.0 (available since 22.0 in guava-jre)
   */
  @SuppressWarnings({"AndroidJdkLibsChecker", "Java7ApiChecker"})

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BEL = 7;

  /**
   * Backspace ('\b'): A format effector which controls the movement of the printing position one
   * printing space backward on the same printing line. (Applicable also to display devices.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte BS = 8;

  /**

  private static final ImmutableSet<Character> ROW_SPACE = ImmutableSet.of('a', 'b');

  private static final ImmutableSet<Integer> COLUMN_SPACE = ImmutableSet.of(1, 2);

  private static final SparseImmutableTable<Character, Integer, String> SPARSE =
      new SparseImmutableTable<>(CELLS.asList(), ROW_SPACE, COLUMN_SPACE);

  private static final DenseImmutableTable<Character, Integer, String> DENSE =