byte[] data = new byte[8];
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

        // Test with a positive value
        buffer.putInt(0, 0x12345678);
        assertEquals(0x12345678, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read positive ULong correctly.");

        // Test with zero
        buffer.putInt(0, 0);

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);
      nonzero1[i] = randomNonZeroBigInteger(1024);

   * @param expectedInsertions the number of expected insertions to the constructed {@code
   *     BloomFilter}; must be positive
   * @param fpp the desired false positive probability (must be positive and less than 1.0)
   * @return a {@code Collector} generating a {@code BloomFilter} of the received elements
   * @since 33.4.0 (but since 23.0 in the JRE flavor)
   */

  /**
   * @param c the number of compression rounds (must be positive)
   * @param d the number of finalization rounds (must be positive)
   * @param k0 the first half of the key
   * @param k1 the second half of the key
   */
  SipHashFunction(int c, int d, long k0, long k1) {
    checkArgument(
        c > 0, "The number of SipRound iterations (c=%s) during Compression must be positive.", c);
    checkArgument(

      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Integer.SIZE - 1).intValue();
      nonnegative[i] = randomNonNegativeBigInteger(Integer.SIZE - 1).intValue();
      ints[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt();
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  int pow(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.pow(positive[j], exponent[j]);
    }
    return tmp;

  RoundingMode mode;

  private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonzero = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] longs = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Long.SIZE - 2).longValue();

 */
@NullUnmarked
public class IntMathRoundingBenchmark {
  private static final int[] positive = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] nonzero = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] ints = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Integer.SIZE - 2).intValue();

  RoundingMode mode;

  private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonzero = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] longs = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Long.SIZE - 2).longValue();

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);
      nonzero1[i] = randomNonZeroBigInteger(1024);

      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(Integer.SIZE - 1).intValue();
      nonnegative[i] = randomNonNegativeBigInteger(Integer.SIZE - 1).intValue();
      ints[i] = RANDOM_SOURCE.nextInt();
    }
  }

  @Benchmark
  int pow(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.pow(positive[j], exponent[j]);
    }
    return tmp;