public static int constrainToRange(int value, int min, int max) {
    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code
   * concat(new int[] {a, b}, new int[] {}, new int[] {c}} returns the array {@code {a, b, c}}.
   *

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Wire format method behaviour")
    class WireFormatMethods {
        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE })
        @DisplayName("writeSetupWireFormat returns 0 for all indices")
        void writeSetupWireFormatReturnsZero(int index) {
            TransWaitNamedPipeResponse resp = new TransWaitNamedPipeResponse();

        void nullArray() {
            assertEquals(0, response.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(null, 0));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 5, 9 })
        @DisplayName("Returns 0 with valid array and various indices")
        void nonNullArray(int index) {
            byte[] arr = new byte[10];
            assertEquals(0, response.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(arr, index));
        }
    }

    @Nested

        assertNotNull(msg, "Message must not be null after construction");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 5, -1, 10 })
    @DisplayName("writeParameterWordsWireFormat always returns 0")
    void writeParameterWordsWireFormatReturnsZero(int index) {
        SmbComLogoffAndX msg = new SmbComLogoffAndX(null);

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { -10, -1, 0, 1, 42 })
        @DisplayName("Returns 0 regardless of dst and index")
        void returnsZero_forVariousIndexes(int index) {
            // Arrange
            Smb2LogoffResponse resp = newResponse();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
            byte[] original = buffer.clone();

            // Act
            int written = resp.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, index);

    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.sqrt(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int divide(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;

@NullUnmarked
public class IntMathBenchmark {
  private static final int[] exponent = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] factorial = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] binomial = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] positive = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] nonnegative = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] ints = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {

            int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(16, bytesRead);
            assertEquals(-1, response.getCount()); // -1 as signed int represents max unsigned value
            assertEquals(-2, response.getRemaining());
        }

        private byte[] createValidWriteResponse(int count, int remaining) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[64];

                new int[] {(int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4, (int) 2, (int) 3},
                new int[] {(int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(2);
    assertThat(
            Ints.indexOf(
                new int[] {(int) 2, (int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4, (int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4},
                new int[] {(int) 2, (int) 3, (int) 4}))
        .isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(
            Ints.indexOf(

@NullUnmarked
public class IntMathBenchmark {
  private static final int[] exponent = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] factorial = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] binomial = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] positive = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] nonnegative = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final int[] ints = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {