int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += BigIntegerMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log10(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += BigIntegerMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.log10(valueOf(x), mode), IntMath.log10(x, mode));
      }
    }
  }

  // Relies on the correctness of log10(int, FLOOR) and of pow(int, int).
  @GwtIncompatible // pow()
  public void testLog10Exact() {
    for (int x : POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      int floor = IntMath.log10(x, FLOOR);
      boolean expectSuccess = IntMath.pow(10, floor) == x;

      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log10(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += BigIntegerMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log10(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += BigIntegerMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  public void testLog10MatchesBigInteger() {
    for (long x : POSITIVE_LONG_CANDIDATES) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.log10(valueOf(x), mode), LongMath.log10(x, mode));
      }
    }
  }

  // Relies on the correctness of log10(long, FLOOR) and of pow(long, int).
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO

        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.log10(valueOf(x), mode), IntMath.log10(x, mode));
      }
    }
  }

  // Relies on the correctness of log10(int, FLOOR) and of pow(int, int).
  @GwtIncompatible // pow()
  public void testLog10Exact() {
    for (int x : POSITIVE_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      int floor = IntMath.log10(x, FLOOR);
      boolean expectSuccess = IntMath.pow(10, floor) == x;

      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += LongMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log10(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += LongMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log2(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int log10(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

   *     is not a power of ten
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
  public static int log10(BigInteger x, RoundingMode mode) {
    checkPositive("x", x);
    if (fitsInLong(x)) {
      return LongMath.log10(x.longValue(), mode);
    }

    int approxLog10 = (int) (log2(x, FLOOR) * LN_2 / LN_10);
    BigInteger approxPow = BigInteger.TEN.pow(approxLog10);

     * can narrow the possible floor(log10(x)) values to two. For example, if floor(log2(x)) is 6,
     * then 64 <= x < 128, so floor(log10(x)) is either 1 or 2.
     */
    int y = maxLog10ForLeadingZeros[Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x)];
    /*
     * y is the higher of the two possible values of floor(log10(x)). If x < 10^y, then we want the