* is perpetually "flipped" (unencoded characters between position and limit).
   */
  private CharBuffer charBuffer;

  /**
   * byteBuffer holds encoded characters that have not yet been sent to the caller of the input
   * stream. When encoding it is "unflipped" (encoded bytes between 0 and position) and when
   * draining it is flipped (undrained bytes between position and limit).
   */
  private ByteBuffer byteBuffer;

    double ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas = yStats.sumOfSquaresOfDeltas();
    checkState(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas > 0.0);
    checkState(ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas > 0.0);
    // The product of two positive numbers can be zero if the multiplication underflowed. We
    // force a positive value by effectively rounding up to MIN_VALUE.
    double productOfSumsOfSquaresOfDeltas =
        ensurePositive(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas * ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas);

          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
        case CEILING:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
              : -Double.MAX_VALUE;
        case UP:
          return roundArbitrarily;

)

var (
	errLifecycleInvalidDate         = Errorf("Date must be provided in ISO 8601 format")
	errLifecycleInvalidDays         = Errorf("Days must be positive integer when used with Expiration")
	errLifecycleInvalidExpiration   = Errorf("Exactly one of Days (positive integer) or Date (positive ISO 8601 format) should be present inside Expiration.")

    if (lower == NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
      if (upper == POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        // Return NaN when lower == NEGATIVE_INFINITY and upper == POSITIVE_INFINITY:
        return NaN;
      }
      // Return NEGATIVE_INFINITY when NEGATIVE_INFINITY == lower <= upper < POSITIVE_INFINITY:
      return NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
    }
    if (upper == POSITIVE_INFINITY) {

    assertVerticalLinearTransformation(transformation, x);
  }

  public void testMapping_infiniteX1() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 3.4));
  }

  public void testMapping_infiniteY1() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(1.2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
  }

    assertVerticalLinearTransformation(transformation, x);
  }

  public void testMapping_infiniteX1() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 3.4));
  }

  public void testMapping_infiniteY1() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> LinearTransformation.mapping(1.2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY));
  }

    for (int i = 0; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      assertTrue(bf.mightContain(Integer.toString(i)));
    }

    // Now we check for known false positives using a set of known false positives.
    // (These are all of the false positives under 900.)
    ImmutableSet<Integer> falsePositives =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            49, 51, 59, 163, 199, 321, 325, 363, 367, 469, 545, 561, 727, 769, 773, 781);

    double ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas = yStats().sumOfSquaresOfDeltas();
    checkState(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas > 0.0);
    checkState(ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas > 0.0);
    // The product of two positive numbers can be zero if the multiplication underflowed. We
    // force a positive value by effectively rounding up to MIN_VALUE.
    double productOfSumsOfSquaresOfDeltas =
        ensurePositive(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas * ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas);

      boolean bitsChanged = false;
      for (int i = 1; i <= numHashFunctions; i++) {
        int combinedHash = hash1 + (i * hash2);
        // Flip all the bits if it's negative (guaranteed positive number)
        if (combinedHash < 0) {
          combinedHash = ~combinedHash;
        }
        bitsChanged |= bits.set(combinedHash % bitSize);
      }
      return bitsChanged;
    }

    @Override