* than {@code upper}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than <i>or equal to</i> {@code
   *     upper}
   * @throws ClassCastException if {@code lower} and {@code upper} are not mutually comparable
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> Range<C> open(C lower, C upper) {

    assertEquals("foo", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "foo"));
    assertEquals("foo_bar", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "fooBar"));
    assertEquals("h_t_t_p", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "hTTP"));
  }

  public void testLowerCamelToLowerCamel() {
    assertEquals("foo", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_CAMEL, "foo"));
    assertEquals("fooBar", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_CAMEL, "fooBar"));
  }

    assertEquals("foo", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "foo"));
    assertEquals("foo_bar", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "fooBar"));
    assertEquals("h_t_t_p", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_UNDERSCORE, "hTTP"));
  }

  public void testLowerCamelToLowerCamel() {
    assertEquals("foo", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_CAMEL, "foo"));
    assertEquals("fooBar", LOWER_CAMEL.to(LOWER_CAMEL, "fooBar"));
  }

    private static final String CHECK_UPPER_BOUND_INCLUSIVE = "check upper bound is inclusive";

    private static final String CHECK_LOWER_BOUND = "check lower bound";

    private static final String CHECK_LOWER_BOUND_INCLUSIVE = "check lower bound is inclusive";

    private static final String CHECK_VERSION_RECOMMENDATION = "check version recommended";

   * (inclusive) to {@code upper} (inclusive). (These are the same values contained in {@code
   * Range.closed(lower, upper)}.)
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than {@code upper}
   * @since 23.0
   */
  public static ContiguousSet<Integer> closed(int lower, int upper) {
    return create(Range.closed(lower, upper), DiscreteDomain.integers());
  }

    int lower = 0;
    int upper = list.size() - 1;

    while (lower <= upper) {
      int middle = (lower + upper) >>> 1;
      int c = comparator.compare(key, list.get(middle));
      if (c < 0) {
        upper = middle - 1;
      } else if (c > 0) {
        lower = middle + 1;
      } else {
        return lower
            + presentBehavior.resultIndex(

   * (inclusive) to {@code upper} (inclusive). (These are the same values contained in {@code
   * Range.closed(lower, upper)}.)
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than {@code upper}
   * @since 23.0
   */
  public static ContiguousSet<Integer> closed(int lower, int upper) {
    return create(Range.closed(lower, upper), DiscreteDomain.integers());
  }

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public enum CaseFormat {
  /** Hyphenated variable naming convention, e.g., "lower-hyphen". */
  LOWER_HYPHEN(CharMatcher.is('-'), "-") {
    @Override
    String normalizeWord(String word) {
      return Ascii.toLowerCase(word);
    }

    @Override
    String convert(CaseFormat format, String s) {
      if (format == LOWER_UNDERSCORE) {
        return s.replace('-', '_');
      }

        String lower = permission.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
        final String aclPrefix;
        if (lower.startsWith(allowPrefix)) {
            lower = lower.substring(allowPrefix.length());
            permission = permission.substring(allowPrefix.length());
            aclPrefix = StringUtil.EMPTY;
        } else if (lower.startsWith(denyPrefix)) {
            lower = lower.substring(denyPrefix.length());

  private static final String LOWER = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  private static final String UPPER = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  public void testToLowerCase() {
    assertEquals(LOWER, Ascii.toLowerCase(UPPER));
    assertSame(LOWER, Ascii.toLowerCase(LOWER));
    assertEquals(IGNORED, Ascii.toLowerCase(IGNORED));