// the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigInteger.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

    // the representable doubles are 2^53 and 2^53 + 2.
    // 2^53+1 is halfway between, so HALF_UP will go up and HALF_DOWN will go down.
    new RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal.valueOf((1L << 53) + 1))
        .setExpectation(twoToThe53, DOWN, FLOOR, HALF_DOWN, HALF_EVEN)
        .setExpectation(nextUp(twoToThe53), CEILING, UP, HALF_UP)
        .roundUnnecessaryShouldThrow()
        .test();
  }

    double roundArbitrarily = roundToDoubleArbitrarily(x);
    if (Double.isInfinite(roundArbitrarily)) {
      switch (mode) {
        case DOWN:
        case HALF_EVEN:
        case HALF_DOWN:
        case HALF_UP:
          return Double.MAX_VALUE * sign(x);
        case FLOOR:
          return (roundArbitrarily == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
              ? Double.MAX_VALUE
              : Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;

   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigDecimal.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *

   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},
   * infinite {@code double} values are considered infinitely far away. For example, 2^2000 is not
   * representable as a double, but {@code roundToDouble(BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(2000), HALF_UP)}
   * will return {@code Double.MAX_VALUE}, not {@code Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}.
   *

/**
 * Benchmarks for the rounding methods of {@code LongMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class LongMathRoundingBenchmark {
  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  private static final long[] positive = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] nonzero = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final long[] longs = new long[ARRAY_SIZE];

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);

      case HALF_DOWN:
      case HALF_UP:
        long absRem = abs(rem);
        long cmpRemToHalfDivisor = absRem - (abs(q) - absRem);
        // subtracting two nonnegative longs can't overflow
        // cmpRemToHalfDivisor has the same sign as compare(abs(rem), abs(q) / 2).
        if (cmpRemToHalfDivisor == 0) { // exactly on the half mark
          increment = (mode == HALF_UP || (mode == HALF_EVEN && (div & 1) != 0));

  private static final BigInteger[] nonzero2 = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];
  private static final BigInteger[] positive = new BigInteger[ARRAY_SIZE];

  @Param({"DOWN", "UP", "FLOOR", "CEILING", "HALF_EVEN", "HALF_UP", "HALF_DOWN"})
  RoundingMode mode;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
      positive[i] = randomPositiveBigInteger(1024);