Diese Funktionen können mit `async def` oder normalem `def` deklariert werden.

### `startup`-Event

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die vor dem Start der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie diese mit dem Event `startup`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

```

Nesse caso, a função de manipulação de evento `startup` irá inicializar os itens do "banco de dados" (só um `dict`) com alguns valores.

Você pode adicionar mais que uma função de manipulação de evento.

E sua aplicação não irá começar a receber requisições até que todos os manipuladores de eventos de `startup` sejam concluídos.

### Evento `shutdown`

```

In this case, the `startup` event handler function will initialize the items "database" (just a `dict`) with some values.

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

使用 `startup` 事件声明 `app` 启动前运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

本例中，`startup` 事件处理器函数为项目数据库（只是**字典**）提供了一些初始值。

**FastAPI** 支持多个事件处理器函数。

只有所有 `startup` 事件处理器运行完毕，**FastAPI** 应用才开始接收请求。

## `shutdown` 事件

使用 `shutdown` 事件声明 `app` 关闭时运行的函数：

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

이 경우 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 단순히 몇 가지 값으로 구성된 `dict` 형식의 "데이터베이스"를 초기화합니다.

하나 이상의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수도 있습니다.

그리고 응용 프로그램은 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 요청을 받지 않습니다.

## `shutdown` 이벤트

응용 프로그램이 종료될 때 실행하려는 함수를 추가하려면 `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="14-19"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

🥇 🍕 🔢, ⏭ `yield`, 🔜 🛠️ **⏭** 🈸 ▶️.

& 🍕 ⏮️ `yield` 🔜 🛠️ **⏮️** 🈸 ✔️ 🏁.

### 🔁 🔑 👨‍💼

🚥 👆 ✅, 🔢 🎀 ⏮️ `@asynccontextmanager`.

👈 🗜 🔢 🔘 🕳 🤙 "**🔁 🔑 👨‍💼**".

```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

# Events testen: Hochfahren – Herunterfahren

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests Ihre Event-Handler (`startup` und `shutdown`) ausführen wollen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

			if now.After(events[i].Due) && now.After(events[j].Due) || events[i].Due.Equal(events[j].Due) {
				switch events[i].Action {
				case DeleteAction, DeleteVersionAction:
					return true
				}
				switch events[j].Action {
				case DeleteAction, DeleteVersionAction:
					return false
				}
				return true
			}

			// Prefer earlier occurring event
			return events[i].Due.Before(events[j].Due)

    List<DeadEvent> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertEquals("One dead event should be delivered.", 1, events.size());
    assertEquals("The dead event should wrap the original event.", EVENT, events.get(0).getEvent());
  }

  public void testDeadEventPosting() {
    GhostCatcher catcher = new GhostCatcher();
    bus.register(catcher);

    bus.post(new DeadEvent(this, EVENT));

    List<DeadEvent> events = catcher.getEvents();

    List<DeadEvent> events = catcher.getEvents();
    assertEquals("One dead event should be delivered.", 1, events.size());
    assertEquals("The dead event should wrap the original event.", EVENT, events.get(0).getEvent());
  }

  public void testDeadEventPosting() {
    GhostCatcher catcher = new GhostCatcher();
    bus.register(catcher);

    bus.post(new DeadEvent(this, EVENT));

    List<DeadEvent> events = catcher.getEvents();