```Python hl_lines="2  10"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009.py!}
```

You can also use the `response_class` parameter:

```Python hl_lines="2  8  10"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009b.py!}
```

In this case, you can return the file path directly from your *path operation* function.

## Custom response class

```Python hl_lines="13  15"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py!}
```

🚥 ⚠ 📉, `Request` 👐 🔜 ↔, 👥 💪 ✍ & ⚒ ⚙️ 📨 💪 🕐❔ 🚚 ❌:

```Python hl_lines="16-18"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 🛃 `APIRoute` 🎓 📻

👆 💪 ⚒ `route_class` 🔢 `APIRouter`:

```Python hl_lines="26"
{!../../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py!}
```

    [FastAPI docs for JSON Compatible Encoder](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/encoder/).
    """
    custom_encoder = custom_encoder or {}
    if custom_encoder:
        if type(obj) in custom_encoder:
            return custom_encoder[type(obj)](obj)
        else:
            for encoder_type, encoder_instance in custom_encoder.items():
                if isinstance(obj, encoder_type):
                    return encoder_instance(obj)

def test_custom_enum_encoders():
    def custom_enum_encoder(v: Enum):
        return v.value.lower()

    class MyEnum(Enum):
        ENUM_VAL_1 = "ENUM_VAL_1"

    instance = MyEnum.ENUM_VAL_1

    encoded_instance = jsonable_encoder(
        instance, custom_encoder={MyEnum: custom_enum_encoder}
    )
    assert encoded_instance == custom_enum_encoder(instance)

            }
        }
    }
}

private fun ConeKotlinType.customAnnotationsWithLazyResolve(phase: FirResolvePhase): List<FirAnnotation> {
    val custom = attributes.custom ?: return emptyList()
    val annotations = custom.annotations.ifEmpty { return emptyList() }

    for (annotation in annotations) {
        val containerSymbol = (annotation as? FirAnnotationCall)?.containingDeclarationSymbol ?: continue

            Type[APIRoute],
            Doc(
                """
                Custom route (*path operation*) class to be used by this router.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Request and APIRoute class](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-request-and-route/#custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router).
                """
            ),
        ] = APIRoute,

# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisBorderShow": false,
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,

	return madmin.TraceInfo{
		TraceType: madmin.TraceStorage,
		Time:      startTime,
		NodeName:  globalLocalNodeName,
		FuncName:  "storage." + s.String(),
		Duration:  duration,
		Path:      path,
		Error:     err,
		Custom:    custom,
	}
}

            Doc(
                """
                The default response class to be used.

                Read more in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#default-response-class).

                **Example**

                ```python
                from fastapi import FastAPI