}

	if tx.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error, but got %v", tx.Error)
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, result, data, "Name", "Gender", "Age")

	if err := DB.Where(data).Assign(ScannerValuerStruct{Age: sql.NullInt64{Int64: 18, Valid: true}}).FirstOrCreate(&result).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error, but got %v", err)
	}

	if result.Age.Int64 != 18 {

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestPreparedStmt(t *testing.T) {
	tx := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true})

	if _, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB); !ok {
		t.Fatalf("should assign PreparedStatement Manager back to database when using PrepareStmt mode")
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 500*time.Millisecond)
	defer cancel()
	txCtx := tx.WithContext(ctx)

	if len(stmt.BuildClauses) == 0 {
		stmt.BuildClauses = p.Clauses
		resetBuildClauses = true
	}

	if optimizer, ok := db.Statement.Dest.(StatementModifier); ok {
		optimizer.ModifyStatement(stmt)
	}

	// assign model values
	if stmt.Model == nil {
		stmt.Model = stmt.Dest
	} else if stmt.Dest == nil {
		stmt.Dest = stmt.Model
	}

	// parse model values
	if stmt.Model != nil {

	DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 3"}).Assign("age", 55).FirstOrCreate(&user4)

	if user4.Age != 55 {
		t.Errorf("Failed to set change to 55, got %v", user4.Age)
	}

	if updatedAt1.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) == user4.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) {
		t.Errorf("UpdateAt should be changed when update values with assign")
	}

	DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or create 4"}).Assign(User{Age: 44}).FirstOrCreate(&user4)

	tx.Statement.attrs = attrs
	return
}

// Assign provide attributes used in [FirstOrCreate] or [FirstOrInit]
//
// Assign adds attributes even if the record is found. If using FirstOrCreate, this means that
// records will be updated even if they are found.
//
//	// assign an email regardless of if the record is not found
//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Assign(User{Email: "******@****.***"}).FirstOrInit(&user)

// FirstOrInit never modifies the database. It is often used with Assign and Attrs.
//
//	// assign an email if the record is not found
//	db.Where(User{Name: "non_existing"}).Attrs(User{Email: "******@****.***"}).FirstOrInit(&user)
//	// user -> User{Name: "non_existing", Email: "******@****.***"}
//
//	// assign email regardless of if record is found
//	db.Where(User{Name: "jinzhu"}).Assign(User{Email: "******@****.***"}).FirstOrInit(&user)

		"birthday":   time.Now(),
		"active":     f,
	}

	for k, v := range newValues {
		if err := userSchema.FieldsByDBName[k].Set(context.Background(), reflectValue, v); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("no error should happen when assign value to field %v, but got %v", k, err)
		}
	}
	newValues["updated_at"] = time.Time{}
	newValues["active"] = false
	checkField(t, userSchema, reflectValue, newValues)

	// test valuer and other type

			Number:   9920,
			Location: "Shadyside",
			IsIntern: false,
		},
		CustomSerializerString: "world",
	}

	// first time insert record
	out := SerializerStruct{}
	if err := DB.Assign(data).FirstOrCreate(&out).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to FirstOrCreate Assigned data, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result SerializerStruct
	if err := DB.First(&result, out.ID).Error; err != nil {

			fieldValues[idx], _ = field.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, elem)
		}

		datas, ok := identityMap[utils.ToStringKey(fieldValues...)]
		if !ok {
			return fmt.Errorf("failed to assign association %#v, make sure foreign fields exists", elem.Interface())
		}

		for _, data := range datas {
			reflectFieldValue := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, data)

	Dest   reflect.Value
}

func (association *Association) saveAssociation(clear bool, values ...interface{}) {
	var (
		reflectValue = association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue
		assignBacks  []assignBack // assign association values back to arguments after save
	)

	appendToRelations := func(source, rv reflect.Value, clear bool) {
		switch association.Relationship.Type {
		case schema.HasOne, schema.BelongsTo: